{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T14:03:08Z","timestamp":1762956188115,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Lanzhou Science and Technology Plan Project","award":["2017-4-101, 2018-RC-31"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017-4-101, 2018-RC-31"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61461023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61461023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Youth Natural Science Foundations of Gansu","award":["18JR3RA231, 1610RJYA021, 1606RJYA271"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18JR3RA231, 1610RJYA021, 1606RJYA271"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Flying ad hoc network is widely used in many military and civilian scenarios. Compared with mobile ad hoc network and vehicular ad hoc network, flying ad hoc network holds some special characteristics such as high mobility, long-distance communication, and sparse node-deployment, which cause an important challenge in the design of routing protocols. In this article, a velocity-aware and stability-estimation\u2013based multi-path routing protocol is proposed for flying ad hoc network. The protocol is mainly composed of two important parts, which are the routing discovery mechanism and routing maintenance mechanism. In routing discovery process, the routing discovery request packet only can be forwarded by the reliable node, which is decided by the calculation of co-direction degree, then the routing overhead is reduced at some extent. Noticeably, the correlation of the survival duration between adjacent links is fully considered, which is very important to the path stability criteria. In routing maintenance progress, a path similarity and path remaining survival duration\u2013based multi-path selection mechanism is proposed. The performance superiority of velocity-aware and stability-estimation\u2013based multi-path routing protocol is also demonstrated by extensive simulations. The results show that velocity-aware and stability-estimation\u2013based multi-path routing protocol is much better than other existing protocols in terms of network throughput, average delay of data transmission, routing overhead, and the convergence time of the routing discovery. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1550147719883128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]],"date-time":"2019-11-04T05:31:53Z","timestamp":1572845513000},"page":"155014771988312","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["VaSe-MRP: Velocity-aware and stability-estimation\u2013based multi-path routing protocol in flying ad hoc network"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8809-0685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhongyu","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic Information Engineering, Lanzhou Institute of Technology, Lanzhou, China"},{"name":"Gansu Engineering Laboratory for Resource and Environment Informationization, Lanzhou Institute of Technology, Lanzhou, China"},{"name":"Gansu Engineering Research Center for Image Recognition and Data Analysis, Lanzhou Institute of Technology, Lanzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qun","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Gansu Advanced Control for Industrial Processes, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China"},{"name":"National Demonstration Center for Experimental Electrical and Control Engineering Education, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ji","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jozef Stefan International Postgraduate School, Jamova cesta, Ljubljana, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhe","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic Information Engineering, Lanzhou Institute of Technology, Lanzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongfeng","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic Information Engineering, Lanzhou Institute of Technology, Lanzhou, China"},{"name":"Gansu Engineering Laboratory for Resource and Environment Informationization, Lanzhou Institute of Technology, Lanzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linru","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic Information Engineering, Lanzhou Institute of Technology, Lanzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic Information Engineering, Lanzhou Institute of Technology, Lanzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2012.12.004"},{"key":"bibr2-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vehcom.2017.10.003"},{"key":"bibr3-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1700326"},{"key":"bibr4-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1700453"},{"key":"bibr5-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2018.2804099"},{"key":"bibr6-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.111313.00138"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr7-1550147719883128","first-page":"34","volume":"8","author":"Baccour N","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACM T Sensor Network"},{"key":"bibr8-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1700323"},{"key":"bibr9-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2852707"},{"key":"bibr10-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-017-1621-z"},{"first-page":"1","volume-title":"2016 IEEE international conference on communication systems (ICCS)","author":"Yin C","key":"bibr11-1550147719883128"},{"key":"bibr12-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JCN.2015.000010"},{"key":"bibr13-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2014.2320228"},{"key":"bibr14-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2495297"},{"key":"bibr15-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASE.2013.2279544"},{"key":"bibr16-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2013.2246877"},{"key":"bibr17-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2875739"},{"key":"bibr18-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2878602"},{"key":"bibr19-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2879758"},{"key":"bibr20-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2647817"},{"key":"bibr21-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2669993"},{"key":"bibr22-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2414819"},{"key":"bibr23-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2011.111204"},{"key":"bibr24-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2018.2811490"},{"key":"bibr25-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2018.03.002"},{"key":"bibr26-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2917075"},{"key":"bibr27-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2875679"},{"key":"bibr28-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2016.2520467"},{"key":"bibr29-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.1323"},{"key":"bibr30-1550147719883128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2014.03.005"},{"journal-title":"US7680077B1 Patent","year":"2010","author":"Clark SM","key":"bibr31-1550147719883128"},{"first-page":"1","volume-title":"IEEE conference on vehicular technology","author":"Abualhaol IY","key":"bibr32-1550147719883128"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1550147719883128","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1550147719883128","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1550147719883128","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]],"date-time":"2019-11-04T05:32:01Z","timestamp":1572845521000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1550147719883128"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1550147719883128"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1550147719883128","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-1477","1550-1477"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1550-1477"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1550-1477"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}}}