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Despite these issues, widespread use of virtual reality simulation technology in surgery has not been fully implemented, largely because of the technical complexities in developing clinically relevant and useful models. This article describes the successful use of the NeuroTouch neurosurgical simulator in the resection of a left frontal meningioma. Conclusion. The widespread application of surgical simulation technology has the potential to decrease surgical risk, improve operating room efficiency, and fundamentally change surgical training.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1553350612451354","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,22]],"date-time":"2012-06-22T12:08:58Z","timestamp":1340366938000},"page":"190-197","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Virtual Reality Simulator"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"David B.","family":"Clarke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalhousie University, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan C.N.","family":"D\u2019Arcy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Council, Institute for Biodiagnostics (Atlantic), Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastien","family":"Delorme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Council, Industrial Materials Institute, Boucherville, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denis","family":"Laroche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Council, Industrial Materials Institute, Boucherville, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guy","family":"Godin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Council, Institute for Information Technology, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sujoy Ghosh","family":"Hajra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Council, Institute for Biodiagnostics (Atlantic), Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rupert","family":"Brooks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Council, Industrial Materials Institute, Boucherville, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"DiRaddo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Council, Industrial Materials Institute, Boucherville, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1553350612451354","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000114139.16118.F2"},{"key":"bibr2-1553350612451354","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.10062"},{"key":"bibr3-1553350612451354","volume-title":"Finite Element Procedures in Engineering Analysis","author":"Bathe KJ.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr4-1553350612451354","first-page":"51","volume":"12","author":"Mora V","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv"},{"key":"bibr5-1553350612451354","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Biomedical Simulation. 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