{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T11:02:10Z","timestamp":1784026930395,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,13]],"date-time":"2017-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surg Innov"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Frederick Salmon was born in Bath. From his early career, he was fond of surgery, mostly interested in proctology. He had been specialized in London at St Bartholomew\u2019s Hospital. He was the founder of \u201cThe Infirmary for the Relief of the Poor Afflicted with Fistula and Other Disease of the Rectum,\u201d and the writer of one of the most important surgical treatises, the \u201c\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Practical Observations on Prolapsus of the Rectum<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\u201d In this book, Salmon described an innovative operation for procidentia, based on the principle \u201ctrans-fixing pins and excision.\u201d Although his work was too significant for the era, he was almost completely neglected by historians, most probably due to his clash with his fellow surgeons, who had been considered by him as scientifically inadequate in anorectal diseases.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1553350617731384","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,13]],"date-time":"2017-09-13T09:16:04Z","timestamp":1505294164000},"page":"88-89","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["British Surgeon Frederick Salmon (1796-1868) and His \u201cTrans-Fixing Pins and Excision\u201d Surgical Procedure for the \u201cRectum Prolapsus\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Gregory","family":"Tsoucalas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University \u201cClaude Bernard Lyon 1,\u201d Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02616775"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025727300024819"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/j.cpsurg.2009.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003591575504800113"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","volume-title":"Practical Observations on Prolapsus of the Rectum","author":"Salmon F.","year":"1831","unstructured":"Salmon F. Practical Observations on Prolapsus of the Rectum. London, England: Whittaker, Treacher, and Arnot; 1831."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","first-page":"559","article-title":"Frederick Salmon, the founder of St. Mark\u2019s Hospital, and his ligature operation for internal haemorrhoids","volume":"53","author":"Gabriel WB.","year":"1933","unstructured":"Gabriel WB. Frederick Salmon, the founder of St. Mark\u2019s Hospital, and his ligature operation for internal haemorrhoids. Lancet. 1933;53:559.","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Surgical Innovation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1553350617731384","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1553350617731384","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1553350617731384","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T07:20:07Z","timestamp":1777706407000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1553350617731384"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,13]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1553350617731384"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1553350617731384","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-3506","1553-3514"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-3506","type":"print"},{"value":"1553-3514","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,13]]}}}