{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T01:09:22Z","timestamp":1777943362350,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]],"date-time":"2023-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677456000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surg Innov"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Backround<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Professor Lorenz Heister (1683-1758) is considered as one of the most significant surgeons of the Deutschland area, named as the father of Surgical Anatomy in Germany.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purporse<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>He was a reputable Professor who taught a great number of Deutsch and foreign medical students. He was a prolific writer whose treatises received many editions being translated in the most important languages of his era. His texts books became reference works for the European Universities and Japanese physicians and surgeons.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Analysis\/Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>He had discovered and scientifically described the appendicitis, while he was coined with the term tracheotomy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>He had made several surgical innovations and demonstrated novel techniques and anatomical entities of the human body in his atlases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/15533506231161118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]],"date-time":"2023-02-27T21:28:58Z","timestamp":1677533338000},"page":"625-627","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Professor Lorenz Heister (1683-1758), His Discovery of Appendicitis and Other Innovations in Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"George","family":"Dagres","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Rachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Georgakopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7596-7385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evaggelos","family":"Mavrommatis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-15533506231161118","volume-title":"Biographisches Lexikon der Hervorragenden Aerzten. Band III","author":"Hirsch A","year":"1896"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr2-15533506231161118","first-page":"418","volume":"20","author":"Stewart J","year":"1929","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"bibr3-15533506231161118","volume-title":"Studien zur Geschichte der Medizin","author":"Fossel V","year":"1909"},{"key":"bibr4-15533506231161118","first-page":"53","volume":"14","author":"de Moulin D","year":"1985","journal-title":"Nieuwe Ned Bijdr Geschied Geneeskd Natuurwet"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr5-15533506231161118","first-page":"309","volume":"36","author":"Ruisinger MM","year":"2001","journal-title":"Medizinhistorisches J"},{"key":"bibr6-15533506231161118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6657(07)70442-0"},{"key":"bibr7-15533506231161118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1967.03130240090020"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr8-15533506231161118","first-page":"391","volume":"159","author":"Meyer KK","year":"1984","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr9-15533506231161118","first-page":"217","volume":"17","author":"Neuburger M","year":"1945","journal-title":"Bull Hist Med"}],"container-title":["Surgical Innovation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15533506231161118","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/15533506231161118","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15533506231161118","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T07:23:52Z","timestamp":1777706632000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/15533506231161118"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/15533506231161118"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15533506231161118","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-3506","1553-3514"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-3506","type":"print"},{"value":"1553-3514","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]]}}}