{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T18:12:03Z","timestamp":1789409523777,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789171200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surg Innov"],"abstract":"\n Background<\/jats:title>\n The role of advanced practice providers (APPs) in procedural care in the U.S. is growing. However, research comparing outcomes of procedures performed by APPs vs physicians is limited.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n To develop a free web application for publicly available data which calculates the number and proportion of any procedure or set of procedures submitted to Medicare Part B by APPs.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n We designed the web application with as simple infrastructure as possible. The application is a static site with two external dependencies and contained in HTML and JavaScript files. The data source is the Physician\/Supplier Procedure Summary from CMS. This annual public dataset between 2010 and 2025 includes summary Medicare Part B fee-for-service claims. We implemented a suite of validation tests. The most important test compared the output of the application to the output from downloading data from CMS and processing it in a separate pipeline.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n The free web application may be accessed in common internet browsers at\n https:\/\/open-hsr.github.io\/advanced-practice-providers\/<\/jats:ext-link>\n , does not require data to be downloaded or processed in statistical software, and incorporates all publicly available data. The user inputs up to twenty-five HCPCS procedure codes, and the output includes a line chart and downloadable CSV file.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n As the role of APPs in procedural care in the U.S. grows, the output of the application can identify procedures for which comparative effectiveness research by clinician type may be useful and can be incorporated into proposals requesting resources to design and conduct that research.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/15533506261485691","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T14:45:57Z","timestamp":1789224357000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development of a Web Application to Calculate the Number and Proportion of Procedures Submitted to Medicare Part B by Advanced Practice Providers"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9829-5868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Max J.","family":"Hyman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Chicago"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Will Engler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Chicago"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parth K.","family":"Modi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Chicago"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1801869"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2018.1515"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamahealthforum.2025.3903"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_2","volume-title":"Web Application to Calculate the Number and Proportion of Procedures Submitted to Medicare Part B by Advanced Practice Providers","author":"Hyman MJ","year":"2026","unstructured":"Hyman MJ, Engler W, Modi PK. Web Application to Calculate the Number and Proportion of Procedures Submitted to Medicare Part B by Advanced Practice Providers. Zenodo; 2026."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_2","unstructured":"Physician\/Supplier Procedure Summary. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Accessed March 9 2026. Available from: https:\/\/data.cms.gov\/summary-statistics-on-use-and-payments\/physiciansupplier-procedure-summary"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_2","unstructured":"Access API for Physician\/Supplier Procedure Summary. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Accessed March 9 2026. Available from: https:\/\/data.cms.gov\/summary-statistics-on-use-and-payments\/physiciansupplier-procedure-summary\/api-docs"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_2","unstructured":"CMS cell size suppression policy. ResDAC. Accessed March 9 2026. Available from: https:\/\/resdac.org\/articles\/cms-cell-size-suppression-policy"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_2","volume-title":"CMS Design System","unstructured":"CMS Design System. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Accessed March 15, 2026. Available from:https:\/\/design.cms.gov\/. Source code available from: https:\/\/github.com\/CMSgov\/design-system"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_2","unstructured":"Chart.js. Accessed March 15 2026. Available from: https:\/\/www.chartjs.org\/. Source code available from: https:\/\/github.com\/chartjs\/Chart.js"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_2","unstructured":"GitHub. GitHub Inc. Accessed March 23 2026. Available from: https:\/\/github.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_2","unstructured":"GitHub Pages. GitHub Inc. Accessed March 23 2026. Available from: https:\/\/pages.github.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_13_2","unstructured":"Anthropic. Claude opus 4.6 system card. Accessed March 17 2026. Available from: https:\/\/www.anthropic.com\/news\/claude-opus-4-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_14_2","unstructured":"Anthropic. Introduction to agentic coding. Accessed March 17 2026. Available from: https:\/\/claude.com\/blog\/introduction-to-agentic-coding"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2023.10.033"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.02.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_17_2","unstructured":"0222-Non-Physician Billed Without Correct Assistant at Surgery Modifier. Incorrect Coding. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Accessed April 22 2026. Available from: https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/data-research\/monitoring-programs\/medicare-fee-service-compliance-programs\/medicare-fee-service-recovery-audit-program\/proposed-rac-topics\/0222-non-physician-billed-without-correct-assistant-surgery-modifier-incorrect-coding"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_18_2","unstructured":"Medicare Part D Prescribers - by Provider. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid services. Accessed March 9 2026. Available from: https:\/\/data.cms.gov\/provider-summary-by-type-of-service\/medicare-part-d-prescribers\/medicare-part-d-prescribers-by-provider"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_19_2","unstructured":"Medicaid Provider Spending by HCPCS. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Accessed April 22 2026. Available from: https:\/\/opendata.hhs.gov\/datasets\/medicaid-provider-spending\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamahealthforum.2025.0433"}],"container-title":["Surgical Innovation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15533506261485691","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/15533506261485691","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15533506261485691","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T17:47:07Z","timestamp":1789408027000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/15533506261485691"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]]},"references-count":19,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/15533506261485691"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15533506261485691","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-3506","1553-3514"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-3506","type":"print"},{"value":"1553-3514","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]]},"article-number":"15533506261485691"}}