{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T21:13:09Z","timestamp":1781989989645,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,29]],"date-time":"2009-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Games and Culture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Avatars in online games and worlds are seen as players\u2019 key representations in interactions with each other. In this article, we investigate the avatar design and identity play within a large-scale tween virtual world called Whyville.net, with more than 1.5 million registered players of ages 8\u201416. One unique feature of Whyville is the players\u2019 ability to customize their avatars with various face parts and accessories, all designed and sold by other players in Whyville. Our findings report on the expressive resources available for avatar construction, individual tween players\u2019 choices and rationales in creating their avatars, and online postings about avatar design in the community at large. With the growing interest in player-generated content for online worlds such as Second Life, our discussion will address the role of avatars in identity play and self-representation as well as the social issues that arise within the game world.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1555412009351260","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,30]],"date-time":"2009-12-30T00:58:53Z","timestamp":1262134733000},"page":"23-42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["Your Second Selves"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Yasmin B.","family":"Kafai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah A.","family":"Fields","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa S.","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/135485650100700307"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Coming of age in second life: An anthropologist explores the virtually human","author":"Boellstorff, T.","year":"2008"},{"key":"atypb3","unstructured":"Boyd, D. 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