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Following on the heels of the publication of the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-5), this qualitative-based research article critically investigates the new concept Internet gaming disorder, a category recently included in the DSM-5 as a condition \u201cwarranting more clinical research and experience before it might be considered for inclusion in the main book as a formal disorder.\u201d This article takes up this challenge and responds in the following way: When we investigate the social existence of online gamers labeled Internet addicts in China, and then subject their social existence to the DSM\u2019s own definition of a mental disorder, we discover not a clearly understood mental disorder called Internet gaming disorder but more so an issue of social deviance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1555412014568188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,28]],"date-time":"2015-01-28T22:59:58Z","timestamp":1422485998000},"page":"233-255","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["\u201cInternet Gaming Disorder\u201d in China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Trent","family":"Bax","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sociology Department, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1555412014568188","unstructured":"Adams J. 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