{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T22:25:29Z","timestamp":1785363929093,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,27]],"date-time":"2015-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Games and Culture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This article explores the ways game adaptations engage with existing popular culture constructions of race within the framework of commercial franchises. Its focus is on games which are part of the so-called \u201cFrodo Franchise\u201d based on Peter Jackson\u2019s\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Lord of the Rings<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">The Hobbit<\/jats:italic>\n                    films. It considers the role played by licensing agreements, the conventions, and ludic elements of different game genres, the need for new characters and narratives to keep audiences engaged with an existing world, and the opportunity games offer for interactive exploration of a digital world, to illuminate both the challenges to and the opportunities for disrupting conventional representations of race and difference.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1555412014568448","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,28]],"date-time":"2015-01-28T22:59:58Z","timestamp":1422485998000},"page":"343-364","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Racial Logics, Franchising, and Video Game Genres"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Helen","family":"Young","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","unstructured":"Aarseth E. 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