{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T14:28:12Z","timestamp":1777645692375,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,7]],"date-time":"2015-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433635200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Games and Culture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article examines social interactions in a Danish online social-casual games community using the Danish social constructs of Hygge and Janteloven. Hygge relates to notions of home, family, safety, and security in small, sheltered surroundings, while Janteloven is a subversive attempt to codify the unwritten rules that enforce equality (or mediocrity) in Scandinavian societies. Off-line, Hygge exists in physical environments where a safe, social atmosphere can be created, similar to sociability in physical third places. In the online setting, we identify the social construction of shared interpersonal spaces where Hygge is achieved and regulated through perceived fairness with respect to constitutive and regulative rules. A sense of belonging moderates players\u2019 behaviors toward others and even their achievements in the game to maintain harmony. The article offers a unique examination of social constructs online, contributing to the knowledge of Danish culture and of how local cultures shape online behaviors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1555412015590062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,8]],"date-time":"2015-06-08T20:30:28Z","timestamp":1433795428000},"page":"403-425","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Why Can\u2019t We All Get Along? A Study of Hygge and Janteloven in a Danish Social-Casual Games Community"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Beltagui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wolverhampton Business School, Nursery Street, Wolverhampton, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller Institute, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1555412015590062","first-page":"449","volume":"50","author":"Avant G. R.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Et Cetera: A Review of General Semantics"},{"key":"bibr2-1555412015590062","volume-title":"Designing virtual worlds","author":"Bartle R. A.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr3-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555412010391092"},{"key":"bibr4-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCNC.2006.1593228"},{"key":"bibr5-1555412015590062","volume-title":"Man, play, and games","author":"Caillois R.","year":"1961"},{"key":"bibr6-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444806059875"},{"key":"bibr7-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2575.2009.00330.x"},{"key":"bibr8-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555412010364978"},{"key":"bibr9-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10606-007-9041-8"},{"key":"bibr10-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.06.018"},{"key":"bibr11-1555412015590062","volume-title":"Espen Arnakke og hans verden","author":"Eggen E.","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr12-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Foo C. Y., Koivisto E. M. (2004). Defining grief play in MMORPGs: Player and developer perceptions. In Proceedings of the 2004 ACM SIGCHI International Conference on Advances in computer entertainment technology (pp. 245\u2013250). New York, NY: Association for Computer Machinery, ISBN 1-58113-882-2, http:\/\/portalparts.acm.org\/1070000\/1067343\/fm\/frontmatter.pdf","DOI":"10.1145\/1067343.1067375"},{"key":"bibr13-1555412015590062","volume-title":"Systems thinking: Managing chaos and complexity","author":"Gharajedagh J.","year":"2011","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr14-1555412015590062","volume-title":"We are a little land: Cultural assumptions in Danish everyday life","author":"Hansen J. F.","year":"1980"},{"key":"bibr15-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1153808"},{"key":"bibr16-1555412015590062","volume-title":"Minima ethnographical intersubjectivity and the anthropological project","author":"Jackson M.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr17-1555412015590062","volume-title":"Being Danish: Paradoxes of identity in everyday life","author":"Jenkins R.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr18-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1386\/jgvw.5.1.77_1"},{"key":"bibr19-1555412015590062","volume-title":"A casual revolution: Reinventing video games and their players","author":"Juul J.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr20-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555412010391089"},{"key":"bibr21-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.2006.137"},{"key":"bibr22-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkr.39.1.61.18935"},{"key":"bibr23-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/13522750510592454"},{"key":"bibr24-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555412009343573"},{"key":"bibr25-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110294651"},{"key":"bibr26-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3167\/sa.2011.550202"},{"key":"bibr27-1555412015590062","first-page":"5","volume":"28","author":"McDougal R.","year":"1999","journal-title":"World Communication"},{"key":"bibr28-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6629(198601)14:1<6::AID-JCOP2290140103>3.0.CO;2-I"},{"key":"bibr29-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/319618"},{"key":"bibr30-1555412015590062","volume-title":"The great good place: Cafe\u2019s, coffee shops, community centers, beauty parlors, general stores, bars, hangouts, and how they get you through the day","author":"Oldenburg R.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr31-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0010417500017412"},{"key":"bibr32-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/8039.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr33-1555412015590062","first-page":"1281","volume":"83","author":"Rabin M.","year":"1993","journal-title":"The American Economic Review"},{"key":"bibr34-1555412015590062","first-page":"25","volume":"8","author":"Ross J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Theoretical and Practical Computer Applications in Entertainment"},{"key":"bibr35-1555412015590062","volume-title":"En flygtning krydser sit spor","author":"Sandemose A.","year":"1994","edition":"7"},{"key":"bibr36-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139173438"},{"key":"bibr37-1555412015590062","first-page":"123","volume":"33","author":"Schwartz J. M.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Den Jyske Historiker"},{"key":"bibr38-1555412015590062","volume-title":"In defence of homesickness","author":"Schwartz J. M.","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr39-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9780080919171"},{"key":"bibr40-1555412015590062","first-page":"395","volume":"10","author":"Steenstrup J.","year":"1930","journal-title":"Historisk Tidskrift"},{"key":"bibr41-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2006.00300.x"},{"key":"bibr42-1555412015590062","volume-title":"The grasshopper: Games, life and utopia","author":"Suits B.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr43-1555412015590062","volume-title":"Blues for Montmartre\u2014Copenhagen 1960s","author":"Thomsen C. S.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr44-1555412015590062","author":"Turausky K. J.","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Jante law and racism: A study on the effects of immigration on Swedish national identity"},{"key":"bibr45-1555412015590062","unstructured":"Vanderhoef J. (2013). Casual threats: The feminization of casual video games. Ada: A Journal of Gender, New Media, and Technology, 2, http:\/\/adanewmedia.org\/2013\/06\/issue2-vanderhoef\/"},{"key":"bibr46-1555412015590062","volume-title":"Design driven innovation\u2014changing the rules of competition by radically innovating what things mean","author":"Verganti R.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr47-1555412015590062","first-page":"167","volume-title":"Communities in cyberspace","author":"Wellman B.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr48-1555412015590062","volume-title":"Innovation and marketing in the video game industry: Avoiding the performance trap","author":"Wesley D.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr49-1555412015590062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2006.9.772"}],"container-title":["Games and Culture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1555412015590062","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1555412015590062","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1555412015590062","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T06:33:00Z","timestamp":1777444380000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1555412015590062"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,7]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1555412015590062"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1555412015590062","relation":{},"ISSN":["1555-4120","1555-4139"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1555-4120","type":"print"},{"value":"1555-4139","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,7]]}}}