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Such games are theorized as mirrors that reflect civic tendencies and help some players to retain social resources. Using models of civic voluntarism, the attitudes and behaviors of more than 9,000 gamers were investigated. Gamers were shown to have relatively typical civic lives, except for unusually high rates of peaceful protest. Which gamers protest? As predicted, models for protest improved when considering how players approach their gaming (including recruiting and collaboration preferences). Dispelling some civic fears, there was no evidence that video games distracted from civic life when played in moderation. The findings support an emerging notion of protest as a playful and \u201cexpressive\u201d civic mode.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1555412015615770","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,7]],"date-time":"2015-11-07T20:28:01Z","timestamp":1446928081000},"page":"327-348","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Gamers Who Protest"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Stokes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Communication, American University, Washington, DC, USA"}]},{"given":"Dmitri","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1555412015615770","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ppm0000042"},{"key":"bibr2-1555412015615770","volume-title":"Self-efficacy: The exercise of control","author":"Bandura A.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr3-1555412015615770","volume-title":"Paper presented at the 36th ARNOVA Conference","author":"Bekkers R.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr4-1555412015615770","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13621020902731116"},{"key":"bibr5-1555412015615770","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444809105346"},{"key":"bibr6-1555412015615770","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0163443707081700"},{"key":"bibr7-1555412015615770","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1802.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr8-1555412015615770","unstructured":"Corporation for National and Community Service. 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