{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T23:03:14Z","timestamp":1778799794893,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]],"date-time":"2021-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30MH0522776"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30MH0522776"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) continues to disproportionately affect gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM) and transgender and nonbinary (trans\/NB) individuals. This study investigated attitudes toward participation in HIV survey research, guided by Emanuel's framework for ethical clinical research (e.g., risk\u2013benefit ratio, fair participant selection, respect for participants, social value, and collaborative partnership). GBM ( n\u2009=\u2009294) and trans\/NB ( n\u2009=\u200986) persons recruited at a Pride event in Milwaukee completed a survey assessing risks and benefits of participation in, and comfort responding to, sexual health surveys. Participants reported few ethical concerns (e.g., privacy and confidentiality), with notable differences by race, sexual orientation and gender identity, and prior research experiences. Implications for HIV research with GBM and trans\/NB individuals are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15562646211062707","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]],"date-time":"2021-12-06T06:46:33Z","timestamp":1638773193000},"page":"15-28","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Perceptions of HIV Research Participation Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men who Have Sex with Men and Transgender and Nonbinary Adults: Results From a Midwest Pride Event"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4667-4559","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea R.","family":"Kaniuka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meagan","family":"Zarwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9105-5565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert J.","family":"Cramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Quinn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Broaddus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Patton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Walsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0208410"},{"key":"bibr2-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301653"},{"key":"bibr3-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-013-0371-0"},{"key":"bibr4-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bioe.12829"},{"key":"bibr5-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304727"},{"key":"bibr6-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/jer.2011.6.4.84"},{"key":"bibr7-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1556264620970802"},{"key":"bibr8-15562646211062707","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). Estimated HIV incidence and prevalence in the United States, 2014\u20132018 (HIV Surveillance Supplemental Report 2020;25(No. 1)). http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/library\/reports\/hiv-surveillance.html."},{"key":"bibr9-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1556264616679537"},{"key":"bibr10-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ANS.0000000000000256"},{"key":"bibr11-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0038038508094573"},{"key":"bibr12-15562646211062707","unstructured":"Clinical and Translational Science Institute. (n.d.).\n                      Community-based participatory research training\n                      . https:\/\/www.urmc.rochester.edu\/clinical-translational-science-institute\/collaboration\/community-engagement\/cbpr-training.aspx"},{"key":"bibr13-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001818"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr14-15562646211062707","first-page":"255","volume":"24","author":"Couper M. 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(2016, February 23).\n                      Lifetime risk of HIV diagnosis\n                      (Press release). https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchhstp\/newsroom\/2016\/croi-press-release-risk.html"},{"key":"bibr35-15562646211062707","unstructured":"National Institute of Mental Health. (n.d.).\n                      Training, fellowship, and health disparities programs\n                      . https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about\/organization\/dar\/training-fellowship-and-health-disparities-programs\/"},{"key":"bibr36-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/dar094"},{"key":"bibr37-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-016-1506-7"},{"key":"bibr38-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1556264618797557"},{"key":"bibr39-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2016.0023"},{"key":"bibr40-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2015.1134615"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr41-15562646211062707","first-page":"241","volume":"31","author":"Qualls C. 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(2019, July 15).\n                      PrideFest drew its largest attendance ever in 2019\n                      .\n                      Radio Milwaukee\n                      . https:\/\/radiomilwaukee.org\/story\/arts-culture\/pridefest-drew-its-largest-attendance-ever-in-2019\/"},{"key":"bibr48-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2016.171"},{"key":"bibr49-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.0.0323"},{"key":"bibr50-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.19.3.20779"},{"key":"bibr52-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001089"},{"key":"bibr53-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080802241243"},{"key":"bibr54-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-020-01810-y"},{"key":"bibr55-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.06.023"},{"key":"bibr56-15562646211062707","unstructured":"University of Washington Center for AIDS and STD. (n.d.).\n                      STD\/AIDS research training fellowship program: Pre and postdoctoral fellowships\n                      . https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfas\/training\/aids-std-training\/"},{"key":"bibr57-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2017.0093"},{"key":"bibr58-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19419899.2018.1434558"},{"key":"bibr59-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyz021"},{"key":"bibr60-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.5486"},{"key":"bibr61-15562646211062707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-03064-0"}],"container-title":["Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15562646211062707","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/15562646211062707","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15562646211062707","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:38:46Z","timestamp":1777509526000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/15562646211062707"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/15562646211062707"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15562646211062707","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-2646","1556-2654"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1556-2646","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-2654","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]]}}}