{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:44:15Z","timestamp":1777682655697,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745452800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["HSS Journal\u00ae: The Musculoskeletal Journal of Hospital for Special Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Limb deformities remain significant challenges to physical and psychological well-being. The Limb Deformity-Scoliosis Research Society (LD-SRS) tool was developed to evaluate the effect of these deformities on patients\u2019 quality of life.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To translate, culturally adapt, and validate the LD-SRS tool into Arabic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a prospective study, from March 2024 to May 2024 at King Saud University Medical City in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, involving participants with limb deformities. Non-native Arabic speakers were excluded. A total of 62 participants completed a survey with demographic questions and the Arabic-translated LD-SRS. This translation was completed using forward and backward translations, expert review, and face validity testing. Thirteen experts confirmed content validity, construct validity via exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and test-retest reliability through a 2-week follow-up survey.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study\u2019s participants were primarily aged 13 to 18\u2009years (45.2%), with a slight male predominance (58.1%). Most assessments occurred before treatment (77.4%); and the thigh was the most commonly affected area (43.5%). Reliability analysis of the Arabic-translated LD-SRS showed excellent internal consistency and almost perfect test-retest reliability. EFA identified 2 factors explaining 62% of the variance: one related to post-surgery items and another to general health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings of our study suggest that the Arabic-translated LD-SRS tool is valid and reliable for use among patients with limb deformities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/15563316251331603","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T02:09:56Z","timestamp":1745546996000},"page":"163-169","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Translation, Adaptation, and Validation of the Limb Deformity-Scoliosis Research Society (LD-SRS) Score in the Arabic Language"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Addar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5290-1482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nasser M.","family":"AbuDujain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed H.","family":"Alshalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine &amp; Polyclinics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hani A.","family":"Alghamdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fahad","family":"Alhuzaimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasir","family":"Alabdulkarim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8070-685X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter D.","family":"Fabricant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, 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