{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T16:12:18Z","timestamp":1777738338456,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,12]],"date-time":"2022-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660262400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002456","name":"Chonnam National University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002456","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Innovations\ufffd(Phila)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Hepatic hydrothorax complicated by empyema is difficult to manage. A 53-year-old man with liver cirrhosis was admitted for refractory right pleural effusion. He had a pleural catheter inserted 2 months prior. Pleural fluid appeared as exudate, and bacteria were identified in the pleural fluid culture. After confirming full ipsilateral lung expansion, minimally invasive surgery was performed. A diaphragmatic defect found by creating a pneumoperitoneum was closed, followed by talc pleurodesis. Postoperatively, overnight positive-pressure ventilation and 5-day peritoneal drainage were performed; chest tube drainage dramatically reduced over this time. At the 10-month follow-up, no recurrence of pleural effusion or signs of infection were observed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15569845221113574","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,12]],"date-time":"2022-08-12T11:13:06Z","timestamp":1660302786000},"page":"445-448","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Minimally Invasive Surgical Treatment of Hepatic Hydrothorax Complicated by Empyema: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Yochun","family":"Jung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University School of Medicine, Gwangju, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sang Yun","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Chonnam National University School of Medicine, Hwasun, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ju Sik","family":"Yun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Chonnam National University School of Medicine, Hwasun, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kook Joo","family":"Na","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Chonnam National University School of Medicine, Hwasun, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2014.01.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.08.542"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","first-page":"566","article-title":"Hepatic hydrothorax is a relative contraindication to chest tube insertion","volume":"81","author":"Runyon BA","year":"1986","unstructured":"Runyon BA, Greenblatt M, Ming RH. 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