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This study uses masculinity and health theory to examine how men experience two common screenings: digital rectal exams (DREs) and colonoscopies. In-depth interviews were conducted with 64 African American and White men from diverse backgrounds, aged 40 to 64, from North Carolina. Regardless of race or education, men experienced DREs more negatively than colonoscopies because penetration with a finger was associated with a gay sexual act. Some men disliked colonoscopies, however, because they associated any penetration as an affront to their masculinity. Because beliefs did not differ by race, future research should focus on structural issues to examine why disparities persist with prostate and colorectal cancer. Recommendations are provided for educational programs and physicians to improve men\u2019s experiences with exams that involve the rectum.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988308321675","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,22]],"date-time":"2008-07-22T21:10:03Z","timestamp":1216761003000},"page":"300-309","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Masculinity and the Body: How African American and White Men Experience Cancer Screening Exams Involving the Rectum"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Julie A.","family":"Winterich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family & Community Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine,Winston-Salem, North Carolina,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara A.","family":"Quandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine,Winston-Salem, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph G.","family":"Grzywacz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family & Community Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine,Winston-Salem, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter E.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David P.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine ,Wake Forest University School of Medicine,Winston-Salem, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Acu\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family & Community Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine,Winston-Salem, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas A.","family":"Arcury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family & Community Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine,Winston-Salem, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.01.007"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Prostate cancer","author":"American Cancer Society.","year":"2007"},{"key":"atypb3","author":"American Cancer Society.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Retrieved"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005104406934"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2004.11.002"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-05-0738"},{"key":"atypb7","unstructured":"Bourdieu, P. 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