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Qualitative research was used to inform a clinical trial on the acceptability of medication-assisted therapies to assist management of AUDs and improve antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence among MSM\/TGW in Peru. Three focus groups involving HIV-infected or HIV-uninfected MSM\/TGW ( n = 26) with AUDs (AUDIT \u2265 8) were transcribed, translated from Spanish into English, and analyzed using thematic content analysis. Despite having an AUD, participants considered themselves \u201csocial\u201d drinkers, minimized their drinking behaviors, and differed about whether or not alcohol problems could be treated. Participants expressed skepticism about medication for treating AUDs. Three concepts emerged as necessary components of a treatment program for alcohol problems: cost, family support, and the potential to drink less alcohol without attaining total abstinence. This study reveals important areas of education to increase potential acceptability of a medication for treating AUDs among MSM\/TGW. Given the social conditions and knowledge base of the participants, medication-assisted therapies using naltrexone may be a beneficial strategy for MSM with AUDs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988315576775","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,18]],"date-time":"2015-03-18T20:12:30Z","timestamp":1426709550000},"page":"1269-1278","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Men Who Have Sex With Men in Peru: Acceptability of Medication-Assisted Therapy for Treating Alcohol Use Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Shan-Estelle","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Vagenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelika A.","family":"Konda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jesse L.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Javier R.","family":"Lama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Asociaci\u00f3n Civil Impacta Salud y Educaci\u00f3n, Lima, Per\u00fa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Gonzales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Asociaci\u00f3n Civil Impacta Salud y Educaci\u00f3n, Lima, Per\u00fa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Asociaci\u00f3n Civil Impacta Salud y Educaci\u00f3n, Lima, Per\u00fa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ann C.","family":"Duerr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frederick L.","family":"Altice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1557988315576775","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2009.70.628"},{"key":"bibr2-1557988315576775","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318209751e"},{"key":"bibr3-1557988315576775","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60829-X"},{"key":"bibr4-1557988315576775","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.17.2003"},{"key":"bibr5-1557988315576775","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.06.014"},{"key":"bibr6-1557988315576775","volume-title":"Brief intervention for hazardous and harmful drinking: A manual for use in primary care","author":"Babor T. 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