{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T23:31:47Z","timestamp":1783467107300,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,28]],"date-time":"2018-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Am J Mens Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aims to determine the effect of radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (rESWT) versus drug when treating chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS; type III B chronic prostatitis). The study included 45 participants with CPPS, divided into two groups: Group I comprised 25 participants, who were treated with rESWT (3,000 pulses each; pressure: 1.8\u20132.0 bar; frequency: 10 Hz) once a week; Group II consisted of 20 participants who received a combination of an \u03b1-blocker and an anti-inflammatory agent. Participants were treated for 8 weeks. The assessments were done before treatment, after the fourth and eighth rESWT, and 3 months after the end of treatment by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain, National Institutes of Health-developed Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIH-CPSI), International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), quality of life (QoL), and International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5). Both groups of participants showed statistically significant improvement in all the assessments ( p &lt; .001) after the treatment, with significantly better results in Group I in NIH-CPSI ( p &lt; .001). The recurrence rate of symptoms in Group I at 3 months after end of treatment was much lower than that in Group II (4% vs. 50%, p &lt; .001). This prospectively nonrandomized, control study revealed perineal rESWT as a new therapy option for CPPS with statistically significant effects in comparison to drugs at least for 3 months after cessation of treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988318814663","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,29]],"date-time":"2018-11-29T00:50:37Z","timestamp":1543452637000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Efficacy of Radial Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy for Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: A Nonrandomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Zhao-Xuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Tong","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Meta-Synthesis Medicine, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue-Wen","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1557988318814663","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2016.12.051"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr2-1557988318814663","first-page":"631","volume":"6","author":"Chen Y. 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