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The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the experience of men in Iceland who have abused drugs and experienced childhood psychological trauma, to increase knowledge and deepen the understanding of trauma and addiction. Participants were seven men who had both experienced childhood trauma and had a history of drug abuse. Two interviews were conducted with each participant. The main findings suggest that participants abused drugs as a coping mechanism due to the trauma experienced in childhood. For some participants, seeking companionship was a key component of their drug use. Participants were mostly dissatisfied with treatment resources in Iceland; waiting lists were long and too much focus was on religion. Five main themes were identified: emotional impact, self-medication for pain, gender expectations, impermanence of thoughts, and loss of a sense of wholeness. Increased societal and professional awareness of the linkage between trauma and drug abuse is needed, as are additional resources specific to men who have experienced childhood trauma and drug abuse. It is important to integrate trauma focused services into health-care settings to educate health-care professionals on trauma and the consequences thereof, in addition to utilizing screening tools such as the Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire for those seeking assistance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15579883211009348","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,21]],"date-time":"2021-04-21T09:57:52Z","timestamp":1618999072000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["\u201cThis Is the Result of Something Else\u201d: Experiences of Men That Abused Drugs and Had Experienced Childhood Trauma"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9394-5991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margret Torshamar","family":"Georgsdottir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences, University of Akureyri, Akureyri, Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2898-3240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sigrun","family":"Sigurdardottir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences, University of Akureyri, Akureyri, Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hrafnhildur","family":"Gunnthorsdottir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences, University of Akureyri, Akureyri, Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"bibr1-15579883211009348","first-page":"10","volume":"27","author":"Afifi T. 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