{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T08:12:26Z","timestamp":1782979946617,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Project for Infectious Diseases of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China","award":["2018ZX10721102-005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018ZX10721102-005"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Am J Mens Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aimed to explore the psychological status and influencing factors of men who have sex with men (MSM) during the stable period of the COVID-19 epidemic, to provide a reference for the mental health counseling of MSM, and to provide a scientific basis for this group to actively respond to public health emergencies. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on the demographic characteristics, epidemic experiences, risk perception, and COVID-19-related attitudes of MSM in western China, and MSM anxiety and depression were assessed by using the Anxiety Self-Rating Scale and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) Scale. The incidences of MSM anxiety and depression in the post-COVID-19 epidemic period are 21.7% and 38.0%, respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed that in terms of anxiety, high controllability of the epidemic (OR = 0.7616) is a protective factor. Thinking that they are more susceptible to COVID-19 (OR = 1.6168) and worrying about another outbreak of the epidemic (OR = 1.4793) are risk factors. In terms of depression, being able to protect themselves from being infected with COVID-19 (OR = 0.6280) is a protective factor. The role of anal sex as \u201c0\u201d\/\u201c0.5,\u201d and believing that they are more susceptible to COVID-19 (OR = 1.3408) are risk factors. The sudden outbreak affected the psychological state of MSM and even caused negative feelings of anxiety and depression. These findings suggest that prevention and education should be strengthened, and effective intervention measures should be taken as soon as possible, to improve the mental health of MSM.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15579883211057701","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,26]],"date-time":"2021-11-26T23:50:35Z","timestamp":1637970635000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Anxiety and Depression Status and Influencing Factors of MSM in the Post-COVID-19 Epidemic Period: A Cross-Sectional Study in Western China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Hong","family":"Pan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guiqian","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingjie","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8035-1841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoni","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-017-1105-3"},{"key":"bibr2-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2012.01.020"},{"key":"bibr3-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2008.152942"},{"key":"bibr4-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278\u20136133.26.2.136"},{"key":"bibr5-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-016-1610-8"},{"key":"bibr6-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1008.040283"},{"issue":"08","key":"bibr7-15579883211057701","first-page":"585","volume":"22","author":"CDC C.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of AIDS & STD"},{"key":"bibr8-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2013.798032"},{"key":"bibr9-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2011.582076"},{"key":"bibr10-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2017.1307925"},{"key":"bibr11-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.4770110203"},{"key":"bibr12-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02901-6"},{"key":"bibr13-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6061\/clinics\/2017(12)05"},{"key":"bibr14-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17165728"},{"issue":"08","key":"bibr15-15579883211057701","first-page":"710","volume":"34","author":"Dong P.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chinese Mental Health Journal"},{"key":"bibr16-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2012.09.005"},{"key":"bibr17-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.05.040"},{"key":"bibr18-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.02.07.937862"},{"key":"bibr19-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-014-0984-z"},{"key":"bibr20-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12598"},{"key":"bibr21-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-023498"},{"key":"bibr22-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2020-054768"},{"key":"bibr23-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16152667"},{"key":"bibr24-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988312455214"},{"key":"bibr25-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.180.5.423"},{"key":"bibr26-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30141-3"},{"key":"bibr27-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002"},{"key":"bibr28-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244x-8-70"},{"key":"bibr29-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2009.01264.x"},{"key":"bibr30-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-0070-4"},{"key":"bibr31-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17134820"},{"issue":"12","key":"bibr32-15579883211057701","first-page":"1318","volume":"26","author":"Li S.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of AIDS & STD"},{"issue":"02","key":"bibr33-15579883211057701","first-page":"308","volume":"9","author":"Li Y.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infection International (Electronic Edition)"},{"key":"bibr34-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17020464"},{"key":"bibr35-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2012.01.008"},{"key":"bibr36-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-014-0369-0"},{"key":"bibr37-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/qai.0000000000002640"},{"key":"bibr38-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1672-8467.2017.04.006"},{"key":"bibr39-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2008017"},{"key":"bibr40-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(09)60660-7"},{"key":"bibr41-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix031"},{"key":"bibr42-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306"},{"key":"bibr43-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2016.1236578"},{"key":"bibr44-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540260802565513"},{"key":"bibr45-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-008-9439-4"},{"key":"bibr46-15579883211057701","first-page":"546","volume":"04","author":"Shi K.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"bibr47-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.02166"},{"key":"bibr48-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.07.014"},{"key":"bibr49-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/qad.0000000000001287"},{"key":"bibr50-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-5916.92637"},{"key":"bibr51-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2012.672717"},{"key":"bibr52-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2009.21.4.372"},{"key":"bibr53-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-015-1201-0"},{"key":"bibr54-15579883211057701","unstructured":"UNAIDS. (2020). Unaids data 2020. https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/fact-sheet."},{"key":"bibr55-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-015-0101-y"},{"key":"bibr56-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-010-9623-2"},{"key":"bibr57-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s2045796020000487"},{"key":"bibr58-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.146.11.1440"},{"key":"bibr59-15579883211057701","unstructured":"WHO. (2020a). Behavioural insights for COVID-19. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.23668\/psycharchives.2782"},{"key":"bibr60-15579883211057701","unstructured":"WHO. (2020b). Director-General\u2019s statement on IHR Emergency Committee on Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV). https:\/\/www.who.int\/zh\/dg\/speeches\/detail\/who-director-general-s-statement-on-ihr-emergency-committee-on-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)."},{"key":"bibr61-15579883211057701","unstructured":"WHO. (2020c). Weekly Operational Update on COVID-19 4 September 2020. https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/coronaviruse\/situation-reports\/wou-4-september-2020-approved.pdf?sfvrsn=91215c78_2."},{"key":"bibr62-15579883211057701","unstructured":"WHO. (2020d). WHO director-general\u2019s remarks at the media briefing on 2019-nCoV on 11 February 2020. https:\/\/www.who.int\/dg\/speeches\/detail\/who-director-general-s-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-2019-ncov-on-11-february-2020."},{"key":"bibr63-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370905400504"},{"key":"bibr64-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462414544722"},{"key":"bibr65-15579883211057701","first-page":"3","author":"Xi J.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Capital Normal University"},{"key":"bibr66-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2013.10.017"},{"key":"bibr67-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113045"},{"issue":"10","key":"bibr68-15579883211057701","first-page":"79","volume":"36","author":"Zeng Z.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligence"},{"key":"bibr69-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1002-9982.2001.07.003"},{"key":"bibr70-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17072381"},{"issue":"02","key":"bibr71-15579883211057701","first-page":"168","volume":"40","author":"Zhao F.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Modern Information"},{"issue":"02","key":"bibr72-15579883211057701","first-page":"99","volume":"26","author":"Zhen R.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Applied Psychology"},{"key":"bibr73-15579883211057701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(71)71479-0"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Men's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15579883211057701","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/15579883211057701","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15579883211057701","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:32:52Z","timestamp":1777505572000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/15579883211057701"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/15579883211057701"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15579883211057701","relation":{},"ISSN":["1557-9883","1557-9891"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1557-9883","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9891","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"article-number":"15579883211057701"}}