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Secondary data from a sample of 394 middle-aged and elderly men aged 45 years or older from the 15th Korea Welfare Panel Study (KOWEPS) were analyzed. A path analysis model was constructed to evaluate the relationship among SES, social network satisfaction, self-esteem, perceived health status, and depression. The path analysis exhibited significant direct effects of social network satisfaction, self-esteem, and perceived health status on depression and significant indirect effects of SES on depression. There was no direct effect of SES on depression. Social network satisfaction and self-esteem had significant mediating effects of SES on depression. Among middle-aged and elderly men, intrapersonal reserves, which are psychosocial factors including social network satisfaction, self-esteem, and perceived health status, showed more association with depression than tangible reserves such as SES. This suggests that interventions promoting self-esteem and perceived health status could prevent depression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15579883221078134","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,21]],"date-time":"2022-02-21T00:35:40Z","timestamp":1645403740000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Factors Affecting Depression in Middle-Aged and Elderly Men Living Alone: A Cross-Sectional Path Analysis Model"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Hye-Seung","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5989-5086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jong-Eun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-15579883221078134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294170"},{"key":"bibr2-15579883221078134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-017-9505-z"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr3-15579883221078134","first-page":"43","volume":"12","author":"Bae H. 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