{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:47:47Z","timestamp":1777855667405,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"African Center for Research in Epidemiology and Public Health"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Am J Mens Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Prostate cancer is the leading male cancer in sub-Saharan Africa, with 74,878 (17.4%) new cases and 32,390 (11.6%) deaths in 2022. In Togo, the total number of prostate cancers was 726 in 2021. Screening methods are readily available in Togo. However, prostate cancer is still detected at a late stage. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with adherence to prostate cancer screening among retired men in Togo, 2023, using the Health Belief Model. A national descriptive and analytical exploratory cross-sectional study was carried out from March 1 to May 31, 2023. A total of 288 retirees were included. Overall, 54.9% of retirees perceived their vulnerability to prostate cancer, 54.9% perceived its severity, 52.4% perceived barriers to screening, 50.3% perceived benefits from screening, 53.1% perceived their self-efficacy for screening, and 55.2% perceived cues to action. A total of 83% of retirees agreed to undergo prostate cancer screening. The absence of a history of chronic pathology (adjust odds ratio [aOR]\u2009=\u20093.0, 95% CI [1.4, 6.2],\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.010), frequency of annual medical consultation (aOR\u2009=\u20090.3, 95% CI [0.1, 0.8],\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.020), perceived obstacles (aOR\u2009=\u20090.4, 95% CI [0.2, 0.9],\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.029) and perceived cues to action (aOR\u2009=\u20095.1, 95% CI [1.9, 15.1],\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.002) are significantly associated with adherence to prostate cancer screening. This study reported a high level of adherence to prostate cancer screening among retirees. It demonstrated that the absence of a history of chronic pathology, frequency of annual medical consultation, perceived barriers, and perceived incentive to action were significantly associated with adherence to prostate cancer screening.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15579883251344558","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T10:09:47Z","timestamp":1750846187000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Factors Associated With Prostate Cancer Screening Adherence Among Retired Men in Togo, 2023"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6404-7223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diguibe Tien-Bale","family":"Bamide","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Interdisciplinary Training and Research in Health and Education Sciences (IFRISSE), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso"},{"name":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Lom\u00e9, Togo"},{"name":"African Center for Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CARESP), Lom\u00e9, Togo"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Latame Komla","family":"Adoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Lom\u00e9, Togo"},{"name":"African Center for Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CARESP), Lom\u00e9, Togo"},{"name":"EHESP, CNRS, INSERM, Ar\u00e8nes-UMR 6051, RSMS-U1309, University of Rennes, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S\u00ead\u00e9gnon Beno\u00eet","family":"Agossoukpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Interdisciplinary Training and Research in Health and Education Sciences (IFRISSE), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso"},{"name":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rom\u00e9o M\u00e8d\u00e9ss\u00e8","family":"Togan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Lom\u00e9, Togo"},{"name":"African Center for Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CARESP), Lom\u00e9, Togo"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hermine","family":"Tognon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Interdisciplinary Training and Research in Health and Education Sciences (IFRISSE), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isma\u00ebl","family":"Simpore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Interdisciplinary Training and Research in Health and Education Sciences (IFRISSE), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dieudonn\u00e9","family":"Soubeiga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Interdisciplinary Training and Research in Health and Education Sciences (IFRISSE), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abuadas M. 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(2009). \u00c9pid\u00e9miologie et histopronostic du cancer de la prostate au Togo: \u00c0 propos de 202cas diagnostiqu\u00e9s au laboratoire d\u2019anatomie pathologique du CHU Tokoin de Lom\u00e9. Progr\u00e8s en Urologie 19(2) 112\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.purol.2008.10.008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.purol.2008.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berthe A. Berth\u00e9-Sanou L. Konat\u00e9 B. Hien H. Tou F. Drabo M. Badini-Kinda F. Macq J. (2013). Les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es en Afrique subsaharienne : Une population vuln\u00e9rable trop souvent n\u00e9glig\u00e9e dans les politiques publiques. Sant\u00e9 Publique 25(3) 367\u2013371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3917\/spub.253.0367","DOI":"10.3917\/spub.253.0367"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u00c7ap\u0131k C. G\u00f6z\u00fcm S. (2011). Development and validation of health beliefs model scale for prostate cancer screenings (HBM-PCS): Evidence from exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. European Journal of Oncology Nursing 15(5) 478\u2013485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejon.2010.12.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejon.2010.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Darr\u00e9 T. Am\u00e9gbor K. Kpatcha M. Tengue K. Sonhaye L. Doh K. Tchaou M. Anoukoum S. Napo-Koura G. (2014). Cancers urologiques au Togo: Profil histo\u00e9pid\u00e9miologique \u00e0 propos de 678 cas. Journal Africain du Cancer \/ African Journal of Cancer 6(1) 27\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12558-013-0296-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s12558-013-0296-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","unstructured":"Darre T. Kpatcha T. M. Bagny A. Maneh N. Gnandi-Piou F. Tchangai B. Dar\u00e9 S. Adani-If\u00e9 S. Walla A. Am\u00e9gbor K. Napo-Koura G. (2017). Descriptive epidemiology of cancers in Togo from 2009 to 2016. 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Assessing the knowledge self-efficacy and health behaviors of male beneficiaries assigned to the national capital area regarding participation in prostate screening USA: Uniformed Services of the University of the Health Sciences. https:\/\/apps.dtic.mil\/sti\/pdfs\/ADA421180.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gebru T. Mekonnen H. Getahun N. Meseret F. Masrie A. Mandefro M. Shawel S. Tamire A. Berhanu A. Birhanu A. (2023). Awareness of prostate cancer and its associated factors among male patients attending care in the urology unit at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital Addis Ababa Ethiopia. BMJ Open 13(8) e073602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-073602","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-073602"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","volume-title":"Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice","author":"Glanz K.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Glanz K., Rimer B. K., Viswanath K. (Eds.). (2008). 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