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Results: Poland anomaly is a sporadic, phenotypically variable congenital condition usually characterized by unilateral, simple syndactyly with ipsilateral limb hypoplasia and pectoralis muscle agenesis. Operative management of syndactyly in Poland anomaly is determined by the severity of hand involvement and the resulting anatomical dysfunction. Syndactyly reconstruction is recommended in all but the mildest cases because most patients with Poland anomaly have notable brachydactyly, and digital separation can improve functional length. Conclusions: Improved understanding the etiology and presentation of Poland anomaly can improve clinician recognition and management of this rare congenital condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944716647355","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,11]],"date-time":"2016-10-11T13:40:41Z","timestamp":1476193241000},"page":"389-395","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Presentation and Treatment of Poland Anomaly"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Joseph A.","family":"Buckwalter V","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Apurva S.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia, PA, 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