{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T06:39:05Z","timestamp":1780468745460,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]],"date-time":"2017-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1503532800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hand (New York, N,Y.)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Background: The EuroQol Group 5-Dimension (EQ-5D) questionnaire is frequently used as an outcome measure of general patient-reported health-related quality of life (HRQoL). We evaluated the internal and external responsiveness of EQ-5D (specifically EQ-5D\n                    <jats:sub>index<\/jats:sub>\n                    score) in patients with a surgically treated distal radius fracture. Methods: Within the context of a randomized controlled trial (RCT), 132 patients with a surgically treated distal radius fracture filled out EQ-5D and Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE-Swe) at baseline (preinjury state), and at 3 and 12 months. Internal responsiveness was evaluated by calculating mean change score and standardized response mean (SRM) of the EQ-5D\n                    <jats:sub>index<\/jats:sub>\n                    scores. External responsiveness was evaluated with PRWE-Swe as the external criterion. PRWE-Swe was used to define 4 subgroups of patients with different clinical outcomes. The ability of EQ-5D\n                    <jats:sub>index<\/jats:sub>\n                    change score to discriminate between these subgroups was analyzed with logistic regression, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, and area under the ROC curves (AUROCs). Correlation analysis was made with Spearman\u2019s \u03c1 test. Results: The mean change in EQ-5D\n                    <jats:sub>index<\/jats:sub>\n                    score from baseline to the 3-month follow-up was \u221216.1 and from the 3- to the 12-month follow-up was 7.6. The corresponding SRMs were large (0.93) and small to moderate (0.47). Analysis of external responsiveness displayed odds ratios &gt;1 and AUROCs between 0.70 and 0.76 in all 4 subgroups. The proportion of patients correctly classified into the 4 subgroups by the EQ-5D\n                    <jats:sub>index<\/jats:sub>\n                    change scores was 78% to 94%. Spearman\u2019s \u03c1 was 0.35. Conclusion: EQ-5D displayed an overall acceptable to good responsiveness in patients with a distal radius fracture. It may thus be used as a measure of HRQoL in this patient group.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944717725378","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]],"date-time":"2017-08-24T05:53:10Z","timestamp":1503553990000},"page":"572-580","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Responsiveness of EQ-5D in Patients With a Distal Radius Fracture"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Johanna","family":"Rundgren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Science and Education, S\u00f6dersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, and Unit of Orthopaedics, S\u00f6dersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anders","family":"Enocson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Science and Education, S\u00f6dersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, and Unit of Orthopaedics, S\u00f6dersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Mellstrand Navarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Science and Education, S\u00f6dersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, and Unit of Orthopaedics, S\u00f6dersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunnar","family":"Bergstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Environmental Medicine, Division of Intervention & Implementation Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/000164700317362262"},{"key":"bibr2-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(96)00296-X"},{"key":"bibr3-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(05)80003-9"},{"key":"bibr4-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00103-6"},{"key":"bibr5-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(96)00822-6"},{"key":"bibr6-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(91)90142-K"},{"key":"bibr7-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(59)92306-2"},{"key":"bibr8-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-013-0496-4"},{"key":"bibr9-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155"},{"key":"bibr10-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.04.130"},{"key":"bibr11-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-2456(05)80019-4"},{"key":"bibr12-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199711000-00002"},{"key":"bibr13-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(90)90421-9"},{"key":"bibr14-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-005-1743-0"},{"key":"bibr15-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"bibr16-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-011-0024-3"},{"key":"bibr17-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(99)00206-1"},{"key":"bibr18-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-7-11"},{"key":"bibr19-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7133.736"},{"key":"bibr20-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-8-47"},{"key":"bibr21-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(96)80076-7"},{"key":"bibr22-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu25a0330"},{"key":"bibr23-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199811000-00009"},{"key":"bibr24-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000519"},{"key":"bibr25-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-12-171"},{"key":"bibr26-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.96B7.33149"},{"key":"bibr27-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.06.010"},{"key":"bibr28-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1975.tb00927.x"},{"key":"bibr29-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890109002087"},{"key":"bibr30-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026193812514"},{"key":"bibr31-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462313000640"},{"key":"bibr32-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-004-7713-0"},{"key":"bibr33-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00081-X"},{"key":"bibr34-1558944717725378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02844310902734598"}],"container-title":["HAND"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1558944717725378","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1558944717725378","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1558944717725378","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:29:01Z","timestamp":1777447741000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1558944717725378"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1558944717725378"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1558944717725378","relation":{},"ISSN":["1558-9447","1558-9455"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1558-9447","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-9455","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]]}}}