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A literature review was conducted electronically across MEDLINE, Embase, and PubMed databases in May 2020. Studies were eligible for inclusion if published in the English language; detailed the use of the OBF procedure to correct forearm instability; and were original data studies reporting qualitative or quantitative outcomes. Thirty-four studies, describing a cohort of 210 patients undergoing 211 OBFs, were documented in the literature. The primary etiology necessitating the OBF was trauma, followed by genetic\/congenital disorders and infections. Technically, the OBF was most frequently achieved via an end-to-end osteosynthesis with plate fixation. In total, 85.0% (154\/182) of OBF were fused in neutral rotation or varying degrees of pronation. Union was achieved in more than 80.0% (174\/211) of OBFs. The OBF is a feasible salvage technique that has been used for a wide spectrum of pathology, providing satisfactory outcomes in most cases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15589447221084010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,24]],"date-time":"2022-03-24T18:01:31Z","timestamp":1648144891000},"page":"12-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The One-Bone Forearm: A Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7976-3243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iqbal","family":"Multani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7598-6482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW, 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