{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T10:39:58Z","timestamp":1792665598717,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,19]],"date-time":"2023-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hand (New York, N,Y.)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The annual volume of carpal tunnel release (CTR) in the United States has been estimated to be 577\u2009000 per year. Our objectives were to evaluate the incidence and risk factors for revision CTR within 1 year of primary CTR.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We identified all adult patients undergoing primary CTR from October 2015 to September 2019 in the New York Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System database using\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Current Procedural Terminology<\/jats:italic>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">CPT<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) codes. We used the\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">CPT<\/jats:italic>\n                      modifier codes to determine laterality of index and revision procedures. We estimated multivariable hierarchical logistic regression models to evaluate risk factors for revision CTR within 1 year.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Of the 80\u2009423 primary CTR procedures, 178 (0.22%) underwent a revision CTR within 1 year of the index surgery. The mean (SD) age of the entire cohort was 58.69 (14.43) years, 61.1% were women, 73.2% were non-Hispanic white, 42.9% were covered through private insurance, and 9.5% had diabetes mellitus. Workers\u2019 compensation insurance (odds ratio [OR] = 1.83, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.13-2.98,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .02) and simultaneous bilateral CTR (OR = 14.91, 95% CI, 9.62-23.12,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001) were associated with revision CTR within 1 year of the index procedure. No models demonstrated an association between endoscopic technique or surgeon volume and revision CTR.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The incidence of revision CTR within 1 year was lower than that previously reported. Patients covered by workers\u2019 compensation and those undergoing simultaneous bilateral CTR had higher likelihood of a revision CTR within 1 year, whereas endoscopic technique and surgeon volume were not associated with revision CTR within 1 year.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/15589447231211608","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]],"date-time":"2023-11-20T01:10:25Z","timestamp":1700442625000},"page":"188-196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Incidence and Risk Factors for Revision Within 1 Year of Primary Carpal Tunnel Release"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2142-2109","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Derek T.","family":"Schloemann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rochester Medical Center, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline P.","family":"Thirukumaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rochester Medical Center, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7767-4124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Warren C.","family":"Hammert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3351"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.2.289"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.04.035"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26145"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2012.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006742"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(20)30238-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.05.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-15-00620"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Data dissemination. https:\/\/download.cms.gov\/nppes\/NPI_Files.html. Published 2021. Accessed October 26 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","unstructured":"American Society for Surgery of the Hand. Membership directory. https:\/\/www.assh.org\/s\/member-directory. Published 2021. Accessed November 30 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. National downloadable file. https:\/\/data.cms.gov\/provider-data\/dataset\/mj5m-pzi6. Published 2020. Accessed October 26 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","unstructured":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. HCUP clinical classifications software refined (CCSR) for ICD-10-CM diagnoses v2021.2. Healthcare cost and utilization project. https:\/\/hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/search\/results.jsp#stq=HCUP%20clinical%20classifications%20software%20refined%20(CCSR)%20for%20ICD-10-CM%20diagnoses%2C%20v2021.2.%20Healthcare%20cost%20and%20utilization%20projec&stp=1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.04.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","unstructured":"American Society for Surgery of the Hand. Subspecialty certificate in surgery of the hand. https:\/\/www.assh.org\/s\/subspecialty-certificate-hand-surgery. Published 2022. Accessed February 13 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.10.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","unstructured":"CMS.gov. Billing and coding: use of laterality modifiers. https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/medicare-coverage-database\/view\/article.aspx?articleId=56869. Published 2022. 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