{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T19:05:58Z","timestamp":1777662358005,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100026292","name":"Hand Rehabilitation Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100026292","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hand (New York, N,Y.)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to validate the use of temperature sensors to accurately measure thermoplastic volar forearm splint wear in a healthy cohort of volunteers using 5- and 15-minute temperature measurement intervals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A prospective diagnostic study was performed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of temperature sensors in monitoring splint wear in 8 healthy volunteers between December 2022 and June 2023. Temperature sensors were molded into thermoplastic volar forearm splints. Volunteers who were familiar with the study aims were asked to keep an exact log of the time spent wearing the splint (\u201cactual wear time\u201d). Sensors recorded temperatures every 5 or 15 minutes, and separate algorithms were developed to determine the sensor-detected wear time compared with the actual wear time as the gold standard. The algorithms were then externally validated with the total population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The 5-minute and 15-minute algorithms demonstrated excellent sensitivity (99.1% vs 96.6%), specificity (99.9% vs 99.9%), positive (99.4% vs 99.5%) and negative (99.9% vs 99.3%) predictive value, and diagnostic accuracy (99.8% vs 99.3%), respectively. The 5-minute algorithm recorded 99.5% of the total splint hours, whereas the 15-minute algorithm recorded 96.1%. There was no significant difference between the actual time per wear session (5.4 \u00b1 2.7 hours) and the time estimated by the 5-minute algorithm (5.4 \u00b1 2.6 hours;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .40), but there was a significant difference for the 15-minute algorithm (5.2 \u00b1 2.6 hours;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Temperature sensors can be used to accurately monitor thermoplastic volar forearm splint wear.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Diagnostic II.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/15589447231217766","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T05:08:26Z","timestamp":1704258506000},"page":"923-930","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Validation of Temperature Sensors to Monitor Thermoplastic Splint Wear in Hand Surgery Patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9773-3013","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tristan B.","family":"Weir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"DeTullio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saral J.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Lorenzana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sebastian D.","family":"Arango","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael G.","family":"Livesey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2412-2160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohit N.","family":"Gilotra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. Lee","family":"Osterman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000002662."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.10.038."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944718791187."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2779-6."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31572-1."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010003.pub2."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1620271."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1688946."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01368."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318168d154."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.00170."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364619837794."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.127."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04396-1."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01142."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","unstructured":"HOBO\u00ae Pendant\u00ae MX Temp (MX2201) and Temp\/Light (MX2202) Logger Manual. Onset Computer Corporation. https:\/\/www.onsetcomp.com\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-05\/21536-P%20MX2201%20and%20MX2202%20Manual.pdf. Accessed March 7 2023."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","first-page":"203","article-title":"Measures of diagnostic accuracy: basic definitions","volume":"19","author":"\u0160imundi\u0107 AM","year":"2009","unstructured":"\u0160imundi\u0107 AM. Measures of diagnostic accuracy: basic definitions. 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