{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T12:38:04Z","timestamp":1791549484655,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]],"date-time":"2024-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717027200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]],"date-time":"2024-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717027200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Arthritis Society of Canada","award":["IG-21-0000000017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IG-21-0000000017"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hand (New York, N,Y.)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The objective of this study was to examine the effect of wrist rotation on the scapholunate interval in the posteroanterior radiograph and to identify radiographic landmarks on the posteroanterior projection that can be used to assess position.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eleven healthy cadaveric wrists were radiographed in the neutral position and subsequently were rotated and imaged from 30\u00b0 pronation to 30\u00b0 supination in 10\u00b0 intervals. At each interval, the scapholunate interval was measured as well as the following landmarks: (1) the visible perimeter of the base of the hook of the hamate; (2) the radial-ulnar distribution of the dorsal nonarticular surface of the distal third metacarpal head; (3) the radial-ulnar distribution of the pisiform about the longitudinal axis of the ulna; and (4) the overlap of the pisiform and triquetrum.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The scapholunate interval was largest in the neutral position and linearly decreased by 34% for every 10\u00b0 of pronation and decreased nonlinearly by 86% after the first 10\u00b0 of supination. The appearance of the distal third metacarpal head was shown to be sensitive to both pronation and supination. The perimeter of the hook of the hamate and the distribution of the pisiform compared to the ulna were both shown to be sensitive to supination, whereas overlap of the pisiform and triquetrum was not shown to be sensitive to either direction of rotation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our results highlight the significant effect of rotation on radiographic landmarks at the wrist, indicating that 10\u00b0 of supination can drastically alter the developed radiograph.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/15589447241255705","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]],"date-time":"2024-05-30T06:49:01Z","timestamp":1717051741000},"page":"958-965","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Sensitivity of the Scapholunate Interval and Bony Landmarks to Wrist Rotation on Posteroanterior Radiographs"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-9713-1225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maxwell","family":"Campbell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Western University, London, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Roth|McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre, St. Joseph\u2019s Health Care London, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glenn","family":"Schurmans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Imaging, St. Joseph\u2019s Health Care London, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Suh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory","family":"Garvin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Imaging, St. Joseph\u2019s Health Care London, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Schulich School of Medicine &amp; Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0946-2493","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily","family":"Lalone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Western University, London, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Roth|McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre, St. Joseph\u2019s Health Care London, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.04.027."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1673344."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00079-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193413484629."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0358.85339."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","unstructured":"Copeland J Byerly DW. Wrist imaging. Statpearls Publishing. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK554525\/. Accessed November 7 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1333425."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.02.021."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193408090393."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218810405002528."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.31732."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","volume-title":"Merrill\u2019s Atlas of Radiographic Positioning and Procedures: 3-Volume Set","author":"Long BW","year":"2015","unstructured":"Long BW, Rollins JH, Smith BJ. Merrill\u2019s Atlas of Radiographic Positioning and Procedures: 3-Volume Set. 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