{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T12:55:32Z","timestamp":1777553732747,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dose-Response"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The Hiroshima\/Nagasaki (H\/N) studies by the Radiation Effect Research Foundation have not shown increased leukaemia for acute doses below 200 milli-gray (mGy). By contrast the INWORKS study of leukaemia in workers stated: \u201cThis study provides strong evidence of positive associations between protracted low-dose radiation exposure and leukemia\u201d. The INWORKS study also claimed increased leukaemia, not including Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia, at cumulative occupational doses of less than 100\u00a0mGy. This is contrary to the expectation that the H\/N studies would show more severe effects than the worker study because the doses were acute instead of chronic and because the H\/N studies included children who had higher rates of radiation induced leukaemia than adults. This paper shows that the INWORKS leukaemia study is consistent with the H\/N studies in showing no increase in leukaemia in the low-dose range. In addition, any increase in leukaemia is confined to Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia, possibly from high radiation dose-rates or chemicals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15593258241303476","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]],"date-time":"2024-12-20T02:26:36Z","timestamp":1734661596000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["INWORKS and Hiroshima\/Nagasaki Leukaemia Results"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9323-3331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ken Robert","family":"Chaplin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories - Retired, Chalk River, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-15593258241303476","first-page":"111","volume-title":"\u201cSources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation\u201d. Vol I. Annex G: \u201cBiological Effects at Low Radiation Doses","author":"United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr2-15593258241303476","volume-title":"Sources, Effects and Risks of Ionizing Radiation","author":"United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr3-15593258241303476","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3026(15)00094-0"},{"key":"bibr4-15593258241303476","volume-title":"Commentary 27, \u201cimplications of recent epidemiologic studies for the linear-nonthreshold model\u201d","author":"National Council on Radiation Protection","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr5-15593258241303476","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1559325818779651"},{"key":"bibr6-15593258241303476","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13752-016-0244-4"},{"key":"bibr7-15593258241303476","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3026(15)00094-0"},{"key":"bibr8-15593258241303476","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1667\/RR2892.1"},{"key":"bibr9-15593258241303476","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h5359"},{"key":"bibr10-15593258241303476","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.30544"},{"key":"bibr11-15593258241303476","unstructured":"Additional supporting information for online publication of: \u201cExamining temporal effects on cancer risk in the international nuclear workers\u2019 study (INWORKS)\u201d, ijc30544-sup-0001-suppinfo01."}],"container-title":["Dose-Response"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15593258241303476","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/15593258241303476","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15593258241303476","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T18:02:51Z","timestamp":1777399371000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/15593258241303476"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/15593258241303476"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15593258241303476","relation":{},"ISSN":["1559-3258","1559-3258"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1559-3258","type":"print"},{"value":"1559-3258","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"article-number":"15593258241303476"}}