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Likewise, the study revealed a high prevalence of anemia (57%), deficient serum folate levels (54%), deficient vitamin B12 levels (31%), and subclinical vitamin A deficiency (10%). Additionally, the youngsters had elevated prevalences of high triglyceride levels (77%), borderline high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels (46%), homocysteine levels &gt; 10 \u03bcmol\/L (29%), and homozygous mutation of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) (49%). The diet was poor, being high in saturated fat and low in polyunsaturated fat, fiber, and several micronutrients. The dietary intakes of more than 55% of the adolescents did not meet 50% of the estimated average requirements (EAR) for zinc, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B12, vitamin B2, and folate. Furthermore, a high prevalence of parasitosis was found (68%). Our results show an adolescent Cab\u00e9car population with a mosaic of nutritional deficiencies and cardiovascular risk factors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/156482650502600101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,25]],"date-time":"2015-11-25T15:52:34Z","timestamp":1448466754000},"page":"3-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Biochemical Indicators of Nutritional Status and Dietary Intake in Costa Rican Cab\u00e9car Indian Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Rafael","family":"Monge-Rojas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Costa Rican Institute for Research and Education on Nutrition and Health"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mauro","family":"Barrantes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Office, University of Costa Rica"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ileana","family":"Holst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Microbiology, University of Costa Rica"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hilda","family":"Nu\u00f1ez-Rivas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Costa Rican Institute for Research and Education on Nutrition and Health"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thelma","family":"Alfaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Costa Rican Institute for Research and Education on Nutrition and Health"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Costa Rican Institute for Research and Education on Nutrition and Health"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lowella","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Costa Rican Institute for Research and Education on Nutrition and Health"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Priscilla","family":"Cambronero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Microbiology, University of Costa Rica"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisbeth","family":"Salazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Hemostasis and Thrombosis, CIHATA, University of Costa Rica"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.H.","family":"Herrmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Human Genetics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University, Greifswald, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nevin S.","family":"Scrimshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Costa Rican Institute for Research and Education on Nutrition and Health"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-156482650502600101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1953.2.583"},{"key":"bibr2-156482650502600101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.7560\/700147-014","volume-title":"Handbook of Middle American Indians. 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