{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T02:42:31Z","timestamp":1786156951497,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]],"date-time":"2024-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709078400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Interv Neuroradiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) are abnormal connections between arteries and veins within the dura mater. Various treatment modalities, such as surgical ligation, endovascular intervention, and radiosurgery, aim to close the fistulous connection. Although transvenous embolization (TVE) is the preferred method for carotid-cavernous fistulas, its description and outcomes for noncavernous dAVFs vary. This has prompted a systematic review and meta-analysis to comprehensively assess the effectiveness of TVE in treating noncavernous dAVFs, addressing variations in outcomes and techniques.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We searched PubMed and Embase, spanning from the earliest records to December 2022, to identify pertinent English-language articles detailing the utilization of TVE. We focused on specific procedural details, outcomes, and complications in patients older than 18 years. The data collected and analyzed comprised the sample size, number of fistulas, publication specifics, presenting symptoms, fistula grades, and pooled rates of embolizations, outcomes, follow-up information, and complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From a total of 565 screened articles, 15 retrospective articles encompassing 166 patients spanning across seven countries met the inclusion criteria. Their Newcastle\u2013Ottawa scores ranged from 6 to 8. Intraprocedural complication rate was 10% (95% confidence interval [CI]\u2009=\u20095.9\u201317.1) and in-hospital postprocedural complication rate was 5.4% (95% CI\u2009=\u20092.8\u201310.6). Prevalence of in-hospital mortality was 5.5% (95% CI\u2009=\u20092.9\u201310.6). Complication rate during follow-up was 8.6% (95% CI\u2009=\u20094.7\u201315.7) with fistula rupture occurring in 5.5% (95% CI\u2009=\u20092.6\u201311.6) of patients. Complete obliteration rate at final angiographic follow-up was 94.9% (95% CI\u2009=\u200990.3\u201399.9). Symptoms improved in 95% (95% CI\u2009=\u200989.8\u2013100) of patients at final follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To our knowledge, we present the first meta-analysis assessing obliteration rates, outcomes, and complications of TVE for dAVFs. Our analysis highlights the higher (&gt;90%) complete obliteration rates. Large prospective multicenter studies are needed to better define the utility of TVE for noncavernous dAVFs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/15910199241234098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]],"date-time":"2024-02-28T03:36:47Z","timestamp":1709091407000},"page":"1576-1585","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Transvenous embolization of noncavernous dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs): A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9847-3601","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaims","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA"},{"name":"Gates Vascular 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USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5225-3072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason M.","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA"},{"name":"Gates Vascular Institute"},{"name":"Canon Stroke and Vascular Research Center, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA"},{"name":"Jacobs Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA"},{"name":"Department of Bioinformatics, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6208-3724","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elad I.","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 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