{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T09:40:43Z","timestamp":1777714843353,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768780800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR003163"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR003163"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH129185-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH129185-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Qualitative Methods"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) exemplifies a medical advance that is highly efficacious in reducing an individual\u2019s risk of acquiring HIV. However, the use of PrEP remains considerably suboptimal in communities that could benefit from it most, especially in the southern United States where HIV infection rates are highest. We conducted a study using both qualitative methods and implementation science to develop and deploy a multicomponent implementation strategy to link individuals being released from jail to PrEP services in a southern US city. Implementation science supports the translation of evidence-based strategies from clinical knowledge to routine use; simultaneously, qualitative methodologies, given their emphasis on \u201chow\u201d to advance adoption, execution, and sustainment, are critical to implementation science. Our study design for supporting individuals along the \u201cjail-to-community continuum\u201d was rooted in the EPIS (Exploration-Preparation-Implementation-Sustainment) framework and the socioecological model. We began with iterative qualitative data collection involving semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and a community summit with formerly incarcerated individuals, jail clinicians and staff, and members of community organizations who work with justice involved individuals and those who provide PrEP and related services. Following rapid qualitative analysis, we drew on implementation mapping principles to create an action plan that guided the development of implementation strategies for PrEP. Our analysis plan will evaluate the feasibility, effectiveness, and sustainability of our multicomponent implementation strategy. We conclude by offering recommendations based on lessons learned and reflect on the synergistic relationship between qualitative methods and implementation science.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/16094069261426142","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T21:10:53Z","timestamp":1770844253000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Contributions of Qualitative Methods to Real-Time Implementation Strategy Design: A Case Study Linking Justice Involved Individuals at Risk for HIV to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5232-6852","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robin T.","family":"Higashi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UT Southwestern Medical Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6888-0927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy P.","family":"Hogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UT Southwestern Medical Center"},{"name":"Center for Health Optimization and Implementation Research (CHOIR)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily C.","family":"Repasky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UT Southwestern Medical Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6963-5803","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UT Southwestern Medical School"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. Brynn","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UT Southwestern Medical Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia L.","family":"Marcus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School"},{"name":"Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barry-Lewis","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parkland Correctional Health Dallas County Jail"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0522-4110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ank E.","family":"Nijhawan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UT Southwestern Medical Center"},{"name":"UT Southwestern Medical Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4027-472X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Douglas","family":"Krakower","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School"},{"name":"Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute"},{"name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-022-01226-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s43058-025-00709-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-055487"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_6_5_1.1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Core indicators for monitoring the ending the HIV epidemic initiative (preliminary data): National HIV surveillance system data reported through June 2023"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_6_5_1.2","unstructured":"and Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) data reported through march 2023. https:\/\/stacks.cdc.gov\/view\/cdc\/136159"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2025). 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T., Hogan T. P., Marcus J. L., Repasky E. C., Torres M. B., Krakower D., Nijhawan A. E. (2025). Linking criminal justice-involved individuals to HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis: A qualitative analysis of multiple stakeholder perspectives. Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care, 24, 23259582251341940. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23259582251341940","journal-title":"Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-018-0761-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_1","volume-title":"Increasing our impact using a socio-ecological approach","author":"McClay A.","year":"2023","unstructured":"McClay A., Schaefer C., Max J. L., Sedivy V., M G. (2023). Increasing our impact using a socio-ecological approach. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children, Youth, and Families, Family and Youth Services Bureau. https:\/\/teenpregnancy.acf.hhs.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/resource-files\/Increasing-our-impact-social-ecological-approach.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9781788975995.00009"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-018-0842-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_1","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health. (2023). 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