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Herein, we describe a 46-year-old man who presented with left foot pain. Work up revealed a venous aneurysm impinging on the posterior tibial nerve. Following resection of the aneurysm and lysis of the nerve, his symptoms were alleviated. Review of the literature reveals an association between venous disease and tarsal tunnel syndrome; however, this report represents the first case of venous aneurysm causing symptomatic compression of the nerve.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1708538114548715","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,9]],"date-time":"2014-09-09T02:36:25Z","timestamp":1410230185000},"page":"322-326","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Posterior tibial vein aneurysm presenting as tarsal tunnel syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Micheal","family":"Ayad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anumeha","family":"Whisenhunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"EnYaw","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Josh","family":"Heller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dawn","family":"Salvatore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Babak","family":"Abai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul J","family":"DiMuzio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1708538114548715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02000255"},{"key":"bibr2-1708538114548715","first-page":"401","volume":"28","author":"Lev M","year":"1952","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"bibr3-1708538114548715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079001100110"},{"key":"bibr4-1708538114548715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079301400309"},{"key":"bibr5-1708538114548715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198312000-00026"},{"key":"bibr6-1708538114548715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2011.631616"},{"key":"bibr7-1708538114548715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(62)91024-3"},{"key":"bibr8-1708538114548715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-197011000-00026"},{"key":"bibr9-1708538114548715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078300300510"},{"key":"bibr10-1708538114548715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199710000-00025"},{"key":"bibr11-1708538114548715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2005.24.8.1035"},{"key":"bibr12-1708538114548715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7547\/0980144"},{"key":"bibr13-1708538114548715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.69.1.87"},{"key":"bibr14-1708538114548715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199103000-00018"},{"key":"bibr15-1708538114548715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(09)80062-8"},{"key":"bibr16-1708538114548715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31866-6"},{"key":"bibr17-1708538114548715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0899-7071(90)90007-X"},{"key":"bibr18-1708538114548715","first-page":"302","volume":"2","author":"Oloff LM","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Foot Surg"},{"key":"bibr19-1708538114548715","first-page":"283","volume":"17","author":"Ozdemir O","year":"2007","journal-title":"Care report. 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