{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T22:04:27Z","timestamp":1778277867352,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,25]],"date-time":"2022-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645747200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vascular"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There is currently no universal and uniform pattern of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in the lower limbs; however, it is influenced by various cardiovascular factors of the individual. The objective of this study was to identify the arteriographic patterns of PAD in the lower limbs according to cardiovascular factors in a Peruvian cohort of patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is an analytical, observational, and retrospective study. The arteriographic patterns of PAD in the aortoiliac segment were analyzed with the TransAtlantic InterSociety Consensus (TASC-II) score and the Global Anatomic Staging System (GLASS) for the femoropopliteal (FP), infraopopliteal (IP), and pedial (P) segments in a Peruvian cohort from January 2018 to May 2021.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>595 patients (833 extremities) were analyzed with a mean age of 67.54 \u00b1 16.39\u00a0years, and the main cardiovascular factor was diabetes (65.04%). The patients older than 65\u00a0years with GLASS FP 4 (p = 0.042), IP 0 (p = 0.004), and P2 ( p = 0.047) presented significant findings: in men and women with GLASS IP 4 ( p = 0.031) and P 2 ( p = 0.045); diabetes with TASC-II A ( p = 0.031), GLASS FP 4 ( p = 0.038), IP 4 ( p = 0.009), and P2 ( p = 0.003); dyslipidemia with TASC-II D ( p = 0.027), GLASS FP 4 ( p = 0.038), IP 0 ( p = 0.009), and P0 ( p = 0.003); smoking with TASC-II D ( p = 0.001), GLASS FP 4 ( p = 0.049) and IP 0 ( p = 0.008); chronic coronary disease with GLASS IP 4 ( p = 0.049) and P2 ( p = 0.037); chronic kidney disease with GLASS FP 4 ( p=0.047), IP 4 ( p = 0.004), and P2 ( p = 0.016); and previous amputation history with GLASS IP 4 ( p = 0.015) and P2 ( p = 0.039). The most frequent arteriographic pattern of PAD in the lower limbs of our cohort was TASC-II A, GLASS FP 0 and 4, IP 0, and P2 ( p = 0.047).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our work will allow the limb salvage teams to understand the behavior of PAD affectation in the population of our environment, allowing a timely control of cardiovascular risk factors, adequate revascularization planning, and a significant reduction in the risk of loss of limb.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/17085381221076673","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,25]],"date-time":"2022-02-25T09:20:50Z","timestamp":1645780850000},"page":"496-503","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Arteriographic patterns of peripheral arterial disease in lower limbs in a Peruvian cohort of patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5380-7372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wildor Samir","family":"Cubas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Service of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital, Lima, Peru"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ludwig","family":"C\u00e1ceres-Farf\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital, Lima, Peru"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Rojas-Huillca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital, Lima, Peru"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Pachas-Canales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital, Lima, Peru"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Milagros","family":"Salazar-Cuizano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital, Lima, Peru"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F\u00e9lix","family":"Tipacti-Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital, Lima, Peru"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-17085381221076673","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.121.318535"},{"key":"bibr2-17085381221076673","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semvascsurg.2021.02.005"},{"key":"bibr3-17085381221076673","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2005.09.006"},{"key":"bibr4-17085381221076673","unstructured":"Estad\u00edstica Institucional | EsSalud [Internet]. 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