{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T13:22:04Z","timestamp":1777555324016,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773100800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dermatitis\u00ae"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:underline>\n                      <jats:bold>\n                        <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Abstract:<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:underline>\n                    <jats:underline>\n                      <jats:bold>\n                        <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Background:<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:underline>\n                    Occupational contact allergy is common in the cleaning industry.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:underline>\n                      <jats:bold>\n                        <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Objective:<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:underline>\n                    To identify common occupational sensitizers and analyze time trends in type IV sensitization in female cleaners.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:underline>\n                      <jats:bold>\n                        <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Methods:<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:underline>\n                    Data of 860 female cleaners with occupational dermatitis (OD) patch tested in 58 centers within the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology from 2010 to 2022 were analyzed. The comparison group consisted of 966 female cleaners without OD. Statistical analyses included 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and the exact Cochran\u2013Armitage trend test.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:underline>\n                      <jats:bold>\n                        <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Results:<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:underline>\n                    Among 860 female cleaners with OD, 729 (84.8%) had hand dermatitis. Most frequent final diagnoses were irritant contact dermatitis (32.8%) and allergic contact dermatitis (25.3%). Compared to female cleaners without OD, higher sensitization rates were found for rubber additives (thiuram mix [8.6%, 95% CI: 6.5\u201310.7], zinc diethyldithiocarbamate [2.0%, 95% CI: 0.9\u20133.1], mercapto mix [1.3%, 95% CI: 0.4\u20132.1]), formaldehyde (2.3%, 95% CI: 1.0\u20133.6), and hydroxyisohexyl 3-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde (HICC) (3.0%, 95% CI: 1.5\u20134.6). Glutaraldehyde sensitization showed a decreasing time trend over the study period and should be further monitored.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:underline>\n                      <jats:bold>\n                        <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Conclusions:<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:underline>\n                    Rubber additives, preservatives\/disinfectants (aldehydes), and HICC are occupationally relevant sensitizers in female cleaners, underscoring the need for targeted prevention strategies and continuous monitoring to protect their health.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/17103568251404879","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]],"date-time":"2025-12-13T01:48:32Z","timestamp":1765590512000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Contact Sensitization in the Cleaning Industry: Updated Analysis of Contact Allergy Surveillance Data of the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Reissig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the \rDepartment of Dermatology, University Allergy Center, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steffen","family":"Schubert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK), Institute at the University Medical Centre G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Brans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatologic Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm), Osnabr\u00fcck University, Osnabr\u00fcck, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine, and Health Theory, Osnabr\u00fcck University, Osnabr\u00fcck, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Lang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juliane","family":"Rieker-Schwienbacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Dermatology, Phlebology and Allergology, Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franziska","family":"Rueff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Schr\u00f6der-Kraft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatologic Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm) at the Osnabr\u00fcck University and Dermatologic Center, BG Trauma Hospital Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the \rDepartment of Dermatology, University Allergy Center, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, 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