{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T01:22:45Z","timestamp":1777944165349,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,10]],"date-time":"2017-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1484006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Pena\u2013Shokeir phenotype is a lethal anomaly characterized by neurogenic arthrogryposis, craniofacial anomalies, and pulmonary hypoplasia. This syndrome should be distinguished from trisomy 18 and arthrogryposis multiplex congenita for better counseling and establishing fetal prognosis. We present the case of a pregnant woman diagnosed with a Pena\u2013Shokeir phenotype affected fetus at 24 weeks of gestation. Prenatal ultrasonography and fetal magnetic resonance imaging detected persistent hyperextension of the lumbar spine, micrognathia, absent septum pellucidum, and all characteristic features of Pena\u2013Shokeir phenotype. Karyotyping was performed to exclude fetal chromosomal anomalies. Antenatal ultrasonography is an essential tool in the diagnosis of Pena\u2013Shokeir phenotype while fetal magnetic resonance imaging is necessary to identify any associated anomalies of central nervous system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1742271x16688235","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,11]],"date-time":"2017-01-11T23:34:39Z","timestamp":1484177679000},"page":"115-119","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Antenatal ultrasonography findings and magnetic resonance imaging in a case of Pena\u2013Shokeir phenotype"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Xuan-Hong","family":"Tomai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thanh-Xuan","family":"Jasmine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medic Medical Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thanh-Hai","family":"Phan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medic Medical Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1742271X16688235","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.orpha.net\/data\/patho\/Pro\/en\/PenaShokeir_EN.pdf. 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