{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T13:41:57Z","timestamp":1784036517393,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]],"date-time":"2023-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HD099150-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HD099150-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21 HD101000-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21 HD101000-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Intellect Disabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Executive function (EF) skills are important treatment targets for people with Down syndrome (DS); however, few EF measures have been evaluated for use with young children in this population.\n                    <jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>\n                    : The present study evaluated preliminary psychometric properties of a measure of the EF component of inhibition. Participants were 73 children with DS between 2.5 and 8.67 years old who completed an adapted ability to delay task using a desirable toy.\n                    <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                    : Across two separate trials, latencies to touch the toys were significantly correlated. Latencies increased overall with chronological and mental age, with caveats for the youngest and oldest participants.\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>\n                    : Findings suggest that an adapted prohibition task is an appropriate method of measuring inhibition for children with DS between 4 and 7 years old, though many children in this chronological age range are at early stages of acquiring this skill set.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/17446295231218776","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,9]],"date-time":"2023-12-09T00:31:01Z","timestamp":1702081861000},"page":"5-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Preliminary psychometric properties of an inhibition task in young children with Down syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6135-8938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madison M","family":"Walsh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaylyn","family":"Van Deusen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark A","family":"Prince","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2649-7791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna J","family":"Esbensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA"},{"name":"College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela John","family":"Thurman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA"},{"name":"University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miranda E","family":"Pinks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lina R","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robyn Tempero","family":"Feigles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA"},{"name":"University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonard","family":"Abbeduto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA"},{"name":"University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa A","family":"Daunhauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah J","family":"Fidler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","volume-title":"Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development","author":"Bayley N.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bayley N., Aylward GP. (2019) Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development- Fourth Edition. San Antonio, TX: Pearson."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2010.01499.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.57.2.111"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2016.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326942dn2802_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogdev.2007.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/07380577.2010.535601"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2017.1360303"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1990.tb48913.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1204529"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11689-010-9054-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/1944-7558-122.3.247"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023750"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","volume-title":"Experience and brain development","author":"Greenough W. T.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Greenough W. T., Black J. E., Wallace C. S. (2002). Experience and brain development. Blackwell Publishing."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s11689-016-9167-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.38416"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131828"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","first-page":"164","article-title":"Strategy production by young Down syndrome children","volume":"88","author":"Kopp C. B.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kopp C. B., Krakow J. B., Johnson K. L. (1983). Strategy production by young Down syndrome children. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 88, 164\u2013169.","journal-title":"American Journal of Mental Deficiency"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.1589"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579410000222"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1999.0734"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721411429458"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1010076108"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195391893.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2016.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2006.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","volume-title":"Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales","author":"Roid G. H.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Roid G. H. (2003). Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales. Fifth Edition. Austin, TX: ProEd."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12833"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12450"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1911"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12101333"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12313"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025779"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intellectual Disabilities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/17446295231218776","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/17446295231218776","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/17446295231218776","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:19:25Z","timestamp":1777504765000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/17446295231218776"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/17446295231218776"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/17446295231218776","relation":{},"ISSN":["1744-6295","1744-6309"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-6295","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-6309","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]]}}}