{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T04:33:05Z","timestamp":1780115585821,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]],"date-time":"2018-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527120000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Research in Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pressure injury is known to cause not only debilitating physical effects, but also substantial psychological and financial burdens. A variety of pressure injury risk assessment tools are in use worldwide, which include a number of factors. Evidence now suggests that assessment of a single factor, mobility, may be a viable alternative for assessing pressure injury risk.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to ascertain whether using the Braden mobility subscale alone is comparable to the full Braden scale for predicting the development of pressure injury.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study, a retrospective case-control design, was conducted in a large tertiary acute care hospital in Singapore. Medical records of 100 patients with hospital-acquired pressure injury were matched with 100 medical records of patients who had no pressure injury at a 1:1 ratio.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients who were assessed using the Braden mobility subscale as having \u2018very limited mobility\u2019 or worse were 5.23 (95% confidence interval (CI) 2.66\u201310.20) times more likely to develop pressure injury compared with those assessed as having \u2018slightly limited\u2019 mobility or \u2018no limitation\u2019. Conversely, patients assessed using the Braden scale as having \u2018low risk\u2019 or higher were 3.35 (95% CI 1.77\u20136.33) times more likely to develop pressure injury compared with those assessed as \u2018no risk\u2019. Using full model logistic regression analysis, the Braden mobility subscale was the only factor that was a significant predictor of pressure injury and it remained significant when analysed for the most parsimonious model using backward logistic regression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings provide the empirical evidence that using the Braden mobility subscale alone as an assessment tool for predicting pressure injury development is comparable to using the full Braden scale. Use of this single factor would simplify pressure injury risk assessment and support its use within busy clinical settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1744987118762006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]],"date-time":"2018-05-24T05:35:32Z","timestamp":1527140132000},"page":"387-403","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Assessing pressure injury risk using a single mobility scale in hospitalised patients: a comparative study using case-control design"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3005-3088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siti Zubaidah","family":"Mordiffi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Director of Nursing, Nursing Department, National University Hospital, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bridie","family":"Kent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor in Leadership in Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Plymouth University, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole M.","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia; Quality and Patient Safety Research Centre, Deakin University, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerald Koh","family":"Choon Huat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1744987118762006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2009.11.006"},{"key":"bibr2-1744987118762006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WON.0000313645.67741.52"},{"key":"bibr3-1744987118762006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/cc3045"},{"key":"bibr4-1744987118762006","first-page":"44","volume":"2","author":"Braden BJ","year":"1989","journal-title":"Advances in Skin and Wound Care"},{"key":"bibr5-1744987118762006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2008.02757.x"},{"key":"bibr7-1744987118762006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2012.11.019"},{"key":"bibr9-1744987118762006","volume-title":"Using and Interpreting Statistics: A Practical Text for the Health, Behavioral, and Social Sciences","author":"Corty EW","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr11-1744987118762006","unstructured":"European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel and National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (2009) Pressure and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers: Quick Reference Guide, Washington, DC: National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, pp. 24."},{"key":"bibr12-1744987118762006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(03)00177-X"},{"key":"bibr13-1744987118762006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1614-2241.5.1.18"},{"key":"bibr14-1744987118762006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2009.02307.x"},{"key":"bibr15-1744987118762006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2011.11.001"},{"key":"bibr16-1744987118762006","first-page":"1071","volume":"69","author":"Harrell FE","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cancer Treatment Reports"},{"key":"bibr117-1744987118762006","unstructured":"Kirman CN (2017) Pressure Injuries (Pressure Ulcers) and Wound Care.\n                      Medscape\n                      . 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