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This review article was aimed to determine the prevalence and its associated factors toward domestic violence against women and children during COVID-19. Several studies showed that the prevalence of domestic violence against women and children has been alarmingly enlarged during this COVID-19. Domestic violence is a significant and essential problem that is occurring all over the world for many years now, but this condition has been augmented during the lockdown situation because of this pandemic. Women and children of the worldwide are facing twin health emergencies that are COVID-19 and domestic violence. The pandemic was found as a threat to commit domestic violence against women and children. This is because, even though the measurements taken to avoid COVID-19 spread are supportive strategies and also the only opportunity to do so, reducing the risk of COVID-19 was found to raise the risk of domestic violence against women and children. Factors associated with domestic violence against women and children were; being housewives, age\u2009&lt;\u200930\u2009years, marriage, husband\u2019s age being between 31 and 40\u2009years, physical victimization, and sexual victimization were factors associated with domestic violence. Depression, spending more time in close contact, job losses, financial insecurity, lockdowns, addiction (alcohol or drugs), control of wealth in the family, technology, and quarantine were factors considered as risk factors for domestic violence. This review will serve as a \u201ccall to action\u201d to address this crisis effectively by coming together since this crisis is the global aspect. This is a shadow pandemic growing during this COVID-19 crisis and a global collective effort is needed to prevent it. The life of women and children moves from their needs to their rights during this pandemic. It is essential to undertake urgent actions to intervene in it.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/17455057221095536","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]],"date-time":"2022-04-20T08:20:16Z","timestamp":1650442816000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["The global prevalence and its associated factors toward domestic violence against women and children during COVID-19 pandemic\u2014\u201cThe shadow pandemic\u201d: A review of cross-sectional studies"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1219-0836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Addisu Dabi","family":"Wake","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department, College of Health Sciences, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5269-6263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Usha Rani","family":"Kandula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department, College of Health Sciences, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-17455057221095536","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cytogfr.2020.05.001"},{"key":"bibr2-17455057221095536","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.2019-coron"},{"key":"bibr3-17455057221095536","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2020.05.044"},{"key":"bibr4-17455057221095536","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2020.02.034"},{"key":"bibr5-17455057221095536","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25743"},{"key":"bibr6-17455057221095536","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25722"},{"key":"bibr7-17455057221095536","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v12040372"},{"key":"bibr8-17455057221095536","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2020.105948"},{"key":"bibr9-17455057221095536","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41422-020-0327-4"},{"key":"bibr10-17455057221095536","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.5893"},{"key":"bibr11-17455057221095536","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25740"},{"key":"bibr12-17455057221095536","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40258-020-00580-x"},{"key":"bibr13-17455057221095536","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-020-09744-3"},{"key":"bibr14-17455057221095536","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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