{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T00:44:58Z","timestamp":1786581898418,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Womens Health (Lond Engl)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Black cisgender women in the United States experience a disproportionate burden of human immunodeficiency virus acquisition. Pre-exposure prophylaxis is an effective oral daily medication that reduces the risk of human immunodeficiency virus through sex by 99% when taken as prescribed. However, less than 2% of eligible Black cisgender women take pre-exposure prophylaxis. The purpose of this scoping review was to describe the types of research studies done in this area, gaps in knowledge, and potential areas of research needed to increase pre-exposure prophylaxis use among Black cisgender women in the United States.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted our search in MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase (Elsevier), CINAHL (EBSCOhost), PsycINFO (EBSCOhost), and Scopus (Elsevier) using a combination of keywords and database-specific subject headings for the following concepts: pre-exposure prophylaxis, African American\/Black or minority, and women. We used the Joanna Briggs Institute\u2019s Reviewers\u2019 Manual process for Scoping Reviews and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews to ensure comprehensive and standardized reporting of each part of the review.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fifty-nine studies were included in the final review. Results of the study were classified according to the three phases of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prevention Cascade\u2014demand side, supply side, and adherence and retention. The majority of studies ( n\u2009=\u200924, 41%) were cross-sectional quantitative surveys and 43 (34%) focused on the demand-side phase of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prevention Cascade. Fifty-eight percent of studies either assessed women\u2019s pre-exposure prophylaxis knowledge, attitudes, and intentions to use, or assessed perceived barriers and facilitators. Seven studies (12%) tested pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake and adherence among Black cisgender women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This review found multiple missed opportunities to increase women\u2019s demand for pre-exposure prophylaxis and health care provider screening and referral for pre-exposure prophylaxis. Additional studies are needed to effectively assess pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake and adherence among Black cisgender women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/17455057221103098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]],"date-time":"2022-06-14T05:27:48Z","timestamp":1655184468000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["US Black cisgender women and pre-exposure prophylaxis for human immunodeficiency virus prevention: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6142-5852","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cherie","family":"Conley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ragan","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keosha","family":"Bond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"City University of New York School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sullivan","family":"Brem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jasmine","family":"Salas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Schenita","family":"Randolph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-17455057221103098","unstructured":"HIV.gov. U.S. Statistics: data & trends, https:\/\/www.hiv.gov\/hiv-basics\/overview\/data-and-trends\/statistics (2021, accessed 1 July 2021)."},{"key":"bibr2-17455057221103098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.5356"},{"key":"bibr3-17455057221103098","unstructured":"United States Census Bureau. QuickFacts, https:\/\/www.census.gov\/quickfacts\/fact\/table\/US\/SEX255219 (2021, accessed 1 July 2021)."},{"key":"bibr4-17455057221103098","unstructured":"Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV surveillance report: diagnoses of HIV infection in the United States and dependent areas, 2018: persons living with HIV, https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/library\/reports\/hiv-surveillance\/vol-31\/content\/living.html#gender (2020, accessed 1 July 2021)."},{"key":"bibr5-17455057221103098","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Tables: HIV diagnoses, 2019, https:\/\/gis.cdc.gov\/grasp\/nchhstpatlas\/tables.html (2019, accessed 1 July 2021)."},{"key":"bibr6-17455057221103098","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV and women, https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/pdf\/group\/gender\/women\/cdc-hiv-women.pdf (2021, accessed 1 July 2021)."},{"key":"bibr7-17455057221103098","unstructured":"National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention. 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