{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T07:08:55Z","timestamp":1793948935711,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30AG066614"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30AG066614"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P2CHD042849"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P2CHD042849"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Womens Health (Lond Engl)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Older Black women experience structural and intersectional disadvantages at the intersection of age, race, and gender. Their disadvantaged social statuses can translate into serious psychological health consequences. One concept that may aid in understanding psychosocial determinants of older Black women\u2019s depression risk is the \u201cStrong Black Woman,\u201d which suggests that Black women have supernatural strength amidst experiencing adversity and are expected to \u201cbe strong\u201d for others by providing self-sacrificial aid without complaint.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Drawing inspiration from the \u201cStrong Black Woman\u201d concept, the current study examined whether three psychosocial factors (i.e., mastery, anger suppression, and relational demands (from spouse, children, relatives, and friends)) were associated with depressive symptoms, clinically significant depressive symptoms, and lifetime professionally diagnosed depression among older Black women (i.e., ages 50\u2009years and older).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a cross-sectional study. Data were drawn from the 2010 to 2012 waves of the Health and Retirement Study ( N\u2009=\u20091,217).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>For past-week depressive symptoms, ordinary least squares regression analyses were conducted, and beta coefficients were reported. For clinically significant depressive symptoms (i.e., reporting three or more depressive symptoms in the past week) and lifetime professionally diagnosed depression, binary logistic regression analyses were performed, and odds ratios were reported.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Higher levels of mastery were associated with lower risk for depressive symptoms and depression. Anger suppression was associated with higher risk for depressive symptoms and depression. Demands from children and one\u2019s spouse were associated with higher depressive symptoms while demands from family were associated with risk for lifetime depression diagnosis. Not having a spouse was associated with heightened risk of depressive symptoms and depression. Interestingly, demands from friends were not associated with depressive symptoms nor diagnosed depression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Study findings revealed important nuances in the determinants of depression among older Black women which, in turn, has implications for research and mental health care provision in this population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/17455057241274923","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,7]],"date-time":"2024-09-07T00:51:37Z","timestamp":1725670297000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Are characteristics associated with strong Black womanhood linked to depression in older Black women?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5619-5482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christy L","family":"Erving","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, Population Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cleothia","family":"Frazier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology and Criminology, Social Science Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"KJ","family":"Davidson-Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, Population Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-17455057241274923","first-page":"310","volume":"42","author":"Baldwin-Clark T","year":"2016","journal-title":"Educ Gerontol"},{"key":"bibr2-17455057241274923","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-023-01808-x"},{"key":"bibr3-17455057241274923","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0733464809350167"},{"key":"bibr4-17455057241274923","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610219001133"},{"key":"bibr5-17455057241274923","first-page":"304","volume":"20","author":"Baker TA","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"key":"bibr6-17455057241274923","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2007.0452"},{"key":"bibr7-17455057241274923","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00221465211040174"},{"key":"bibr8-17455057241274923","first-page":"145","volume":"41","author":"Erving CL","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annu Rev Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"bibr9-17455057241274923","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbac016"},{"key":"bibr10-17455057241274923","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9781478007098"},{"key":"bibr11-17455057241274923","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1229039"},{"key":"bibr12-17455057241274923","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146516645165"},{"key":"bibr13-17455057241274923","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sf\/soy013"},{"key":"bibr14-17455057241274923","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/426800"},{"key":"bibr15-17455057241274923","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113876"},{"key":"bibr16-17455057241274923","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.03.018"},{"key":"bibr17-17455057241274923","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0891243206294108"},{"key":"bibr18-17455057241274923","unstructured":"Beauboeuf-Lafontant T. 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