{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T01:34:30Z","timestamp":1777944870883,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R34AA030489"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R34AA030489"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Womens Health (Lond Engl)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Many adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) report intimate partner violence (IPV), including emotional IPV and controlling behavior. Yet, few studies have examined the association between these forms of IPV and health outcomes among AGYW living with HIV.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted an exploratory qualitative study to understand the contexts in which controlling behavior and emotional IPV might impact the health of AGYW living with HIV in Uganda.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used a participatory action research design involving community stakeholders (health workers, program managers of non-governmental organizations serving IPV survivors, and AGYW living with HIV).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus groups. We analyzed data using an inductive thematic analysis approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The following four themes related to different dimensions of controlling behavior and emotional IPV among AGYW living with HIV emerged from the data: (1) age-related controlling behavior and emotional IPV; (2) HIV-related controlling behavior and emotional IPV; (3) isolation-type controlling behavior and poor HIV health; (4) financial control and poor HIV health. Embedded throughout the four themes were issues related to male partners\u2019 misuse of power.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>AGYW living with HIV experience unique forms of emotional IPV and controlling behavior that impede their ability to remain healthy. Inequitable gender norms may further increase the risk of emotional IPV and controlling behavior among AGYW living with HIV. Couples-based interventions that build healthy relationship skills and offer social support may help to reduce these forms of IPV.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/17455057241306795","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]],"date-time":"2024-12-16T07:06:48Z","timestamp":1734332808000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The social, cultural, and health context of controlling behavior and emotional intimate partner violence among adolescent girls and young women living with human immunodeficiency virus in Uganda: A qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7588-9575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ijeoma Nwabuzor","family":"Ogbonnaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University, School of Social Work, Phoenix, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Molly","family":"Nantongo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University, School of Social Work, Phoenix, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rose","family":"Naigino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Flavio F","family":"Marsiglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University, School of Social Work, Phoenix, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1909-6965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jamila K","family":"Stockman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"Nakigudde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rhoda K","family":"Wanyenze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wendee M","family":"Wechsberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8922-5289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan M","family":"Kiene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda"},{"name":"Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, San Diego State University School of Public Health, San Diego, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Understanding and addressing violence against women https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/77432\/WHO_RHR_12.36_eng.pdf;jsessionid=484C201E0F505F4066A3B6572CC558D2?sequence=1 (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-021-01092-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","unstructured":"Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) and ICF. Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2016. UBOS and ICF. https:\/\/dhsprogram.com\/pubs\/pdf\/FR333\/FR333.pdf (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v19i4.37"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000003522"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462415611514"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605211028284"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000003327"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","article-title":"The effect of intimate partner violence on women\u2019s risk of HIV acquisition and engagement in the HIV treatment and care cascade: an individual-participant data meta-analysis of nationally representative surveys in sub-Saharan Africa","author":"Kuchukhidze S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kuchukhidze S, Panagiotoglou D, Boily MC, et al. The effect of intimate partner violence on women\u2019s risk of HIV acquisition and engagement in the HIV treatment and care cascade: an individual-participant data meta-analysis of nationally representative surveys in sub-Saharan Africa. medRxiv. 2022: 2022-08.","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20206922"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13456"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002836"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000842"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001551"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02958-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-022-03802-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380231173428"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-041326"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-023-02446-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260520978196"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2021.2005974"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2016.1199746"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsoc.2022.867024"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13031-019-0242-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.10.010708"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988320963600"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-013-0405-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. World health statistics 2023: monitoring health for the SDGs Sustainable Development Goals. Geneva: World Health Organization 2023. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240074323"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000006287390"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120050042891"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jftr.12252"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.5.469"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0142159X.2018.1497149"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13645579.2017.1281601"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2007.04559.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781483384436"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2016.1191606"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v9.32307"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2015.1027241"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2021.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_2","unstructured":"Hess C Rosario AD. Dreams deferred: a survey on the impact of intimate partner violence on survivors\u2019 education careers and economic security. Institute for Women\u2019s Policy Research https:\/\/iwpr.org\/dreams-deferred-a-survey-on-the-impact-of-intimate-partner-violence-on-survivors-education-careers-and-economic-security\/ (2018)"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2022.2053760"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16549716.2017.1290427"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.08.056580"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2014.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02673-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2019.1583260"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_2","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Adolescent romantic relations and sexual behavior: theory, research, and practical implications","author":"Furman W","year":"2003","unstructured":"Furman W, Shaffer L. The role of romantic relationships in adolescent development. In: Florsheim P (ed.) Adolescent romantic relations and sexual behavior: theory, research, and practical implications. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2003, xvii: pp. 3\u201322."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115313"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2989\/16085906.2019.1637912"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25558"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2015.1091505"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/gmh.2018.17"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2021.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.7954"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17290376.2016.1179584"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0264219"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19317611.2018.1530324"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334420941881"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_2","unstructured":"Lincoln YS. Naturalistic inquiry. Newbury Park: SAGE Publications 1985. https:\/\/us.sagepub.com\/en-us\/nam\/naturalistic-inquiry\/book842"}],"container-title":["Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/17455057241306795","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/17455057241306795","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/17455057241306795","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T08:28:14Z","timestamp":1777710494000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/17455057241306795"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/17455057241306795"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/17455057241306795","relation":{},"ISSN":["1745-5057","1745-5065"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1745-5057","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-5065","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"article-number":"17455057241306795"}}