{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T18:21:37Z","timestamp":1792693297553,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743379200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743379200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Womens Health (Lond Engl)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common mood disorder affecting women\u2019s mental health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to explore the prevalence and predictors of PPD among women in Kosovo, including maternal age, economic status, mode of delivery, infant diet, and social support.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is a quantitative cross-sectional study. Data were collected within a specified time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) were administered to 192 women aged 18 to 49\u2009years. Percentage, Kruskal\u2013Wallis, Spearman\u2019s correlation, and regression analyses were used to analyze the data based on the research hypotheses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The prevalence of possible PPD disorder was 49.5%. Significant differences were found in average depression based on economic status, maternal age, and diet. Although there were differences in the ranking of the means, no significant differences were found in the modes of delivery. Spearman\u2019s correlational analysis showed a significant negative relationship between PPD and the subdimensions of social support, especially family support (\u03c1\u2009=\u2009\u22120.57,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Multiple regression analysis revealed that maternal age, economic status, and infant diet were significant predictors of PPD (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05), whereas the mode of delivery was not a significant predictor (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05). Social support emerged as the strongest predictor, with higher perceived social support associated with lower depression scores.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings highlight the crucial role of social support in alleviating PPD and underscore the importance of providing support during this period to facilitate better outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/17455057251325944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T10:42:02Z","timestamp":1743417722000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence and predictors of postpartum depression in women in Kosovo"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9699-1069","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liridona","family":"Jemini Gashi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Prishtina \u201cHasan Prishtina,\u201d Prishtina, Kosovo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4789-3364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dardana","family":"Fetahu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Prishtina \u201cHasan Prishtina,\u201d Prishtina, Kosovo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berata","family":"Sutaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Prishtina \u201cHasan Prishtina,\u201d Prishtina, Kosovo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morea","family":"Sahatqija","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Prishtina \u201cHasan Prishtina,\u201d Prishtina, Kosovo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xheneta","family":"Selimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Prishtina \u201cHasan Prishtina,\u201d Prishtina, Kosovo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.12139"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","volume-title":"Postpartum depression","author":"Mughal S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mughal S, Azhar Y, Siddiqu W. 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