{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T01:25:00Z","timestamp":1780363500758,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":234,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Womens Health (Lond Engl)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Menopause has been linked to an array of symptoms, often with adverse effects on quality of life, work and relationships. Despite evidence of economic and social impacts, and a growing population of menopausal individuals, there are significant gaps in knowledge regarding menopause. Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms in peri- and postmenopause are areas of uncertainty that warrant further investigation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Following JBI guidance, this scoping review aimed to systematically map research on GI symptoms in \u2018natural\u2019 peri- and postmenopause, exploring the volume and conduct of research, and variables investigated that could influence symptom experience.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Eligibility criteria:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Studies assessing GI symptoms (constipation, diarrhoea, vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, heartburn, faecal incontinence and bloating) in \u2018natural\u2019 menopause from all publication dates were included. Studies of medical\/surgical menopause, with participants on hormone therapies, or not published in English were excluded.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Sources of evidence:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results of comprehensive searches of databases (MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, AMED, Scopus, Web of Science, CENTRAL, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses), trial registries, citation and web-searches were screened against eligibility criteria.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Charting methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were charted in a standardised template, including study designs, populations, countries, GI symptoms studied, methods used for their assessment, and variables investigated. Analyses included frequency counts and percentages, with findings presented in visual and tabular formats.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Overall, 122 studies were included, published between 1981 and 2024. Studies were predominantly quantitative in design, with constipation the most frequently investigated symptom (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200958), in contrast to vomiting (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20094). Results highlighted limited studies from South American and African regions, and insufficient reporting of the criteria used to determine menopausal stages and assess GI symptoms.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>While many studies were identified, findings indicate evidence gaps and methodological considerations pertinent to researchers and funders, regarding study designs, assessment and reporting of menopausal stages and GI symptoms, and the variables investigated. Recommendations are made for future research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/17455057251387470","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T12:22:32Z","timestamp":1761567752000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The volume and characteristics of research on gastrointestinal symptoms in \u2018natural\u2019 peri- and postmenopause: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7387-1809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naomi","family":"Shaw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Professions, Intercity Place, University of Plymouth, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4165-4484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca","family":"Abbott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Evidence Synthesis Team, University of Exeter Medical School, St Luke\u2019s Campus, University of Exeter, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7182-9463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clare","family":"Pettinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Professions, Intercity Place, University of Plymouth, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"An online survey of perimenopausal women to determine their attitudes and knowledge of the menopause","volume":"18","author":"Harper JC","year":"2022","unstructured":"Harper JC, Phillips S, Biswakarma R, et al. An online survey of perimenopausal women to determine their attitudes and knowledge of the menopause. Womens Health 2022; 18: 1\u201318.","journal-title":"Womens Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","unstructured":"British Menopause Society. National survey: the results https:\/\/thebms.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/BMS-Infographics-JANUARY-2023-NationalSurveyResults.pdf (2022 accessed 12 November 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Menopause. Factsheet https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/menopause (2022 accessed 29 July 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","first-page":"34","article-title":"Demographic and evolutionary trends in ovarian function and aging","volume":"25","author":"Laisk T","year":"2019","unstructured":"Laisk T, T\u0161uiko O, Jatsenko T, et al. Demographic and evolutionary trends in ovarian function and aging. Hum Reprod Update 2019; 25: 34\u201350.","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","article-title":"The evolutionary ecology of age at natural menopause: implications for public health","volume":"2","author":"Fraser A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fraser A, Johnman C, Whitley E, et al. The evolutionary ecology of age at natural menopause: implications for public health. Evol Hum Sci 2020; 2: e57.","journal-title":"Evol Hum Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/gme.0b013e31824d8f40"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2017.180"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa764"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","unstructured":"Brewis J Beck V Davies A et al. The effects of menopause transition on women\u2019s economic participation in the UK https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/menopause-transition-effects-on-womens-economic-participation (2017 accessed 12 December 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","unstructured":"Menopause Priority Setting Partnership. Protocol Version 1.1 https:\/\/obgyn.uchicago.edu\/research\/menopause-priority-setting-partnership (2023 accessed 28 November 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","unstructured":"Department of Health and Social Care. Women\u2019s Health Strategy for England https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/womens-health-strategy-for-england\/womens-health-strategy-for-england (2022 accessed 4 November 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2014.237"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41395-018-0256-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2023.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","unstructured":"Denby N. Digestive health and the menopause \u2013 is it a thing? https:\/\/professionals.symprove.com\/blogs\/symprove-for-professionals\/digestive-health-and-the-menopause-is-it-a-thing (2023 accessed 12 December 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","unstructured":"Valdesolo F. One terrible no-good (and often overlooked) side effect of menopause https:\/\/www.vogue.co.uk\/article\/menoapuse-gut-issues (2023 accessed 12 December 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000002200"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Menopause: diagnosis and management (Clinical guideline [NG23]) https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng23 (2024 accessed 25 November 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-2-67"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(76)90005-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1953.00240180101012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5122(91)90194-U"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2013.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/whr.2022.0078"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2010.04409.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Irritable bowel syndrome in adults: diagnosis and management (Clinical guideline [CG61]) https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg61 (2017 accessed 10 December 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","first-page":"490","article-title":"Physical health and morbidity profile of women in reproductive and post menopausal years","volume":"48","author":"Geeta K","year":"2011","unstructured":"Geeta K, Khanna K, Mahna R. Physical health and morbidity profile of women in reproductive and post menopausal years. Indian J Nutr Diet 2011; 48: 490\u2013498.","journal-title":"Indian J Nutr Diet"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-012-1808-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10998004231186188"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000001274"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000001057"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","first-page":"927","article-title":"Prevalence of unreported bowel symptoms in women with pelvic floor dysfunction and the impact on their quality of life","volume":"25","author":"Bezerra LRPS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bezerra LRPS, Neto JAV, Vasconcelos CTM, et al. Prevalence of unreported bowel symptoms in women with pelvic floor dysfunction and the impact on their quality of life. Int Urogynecol J 2014; 25: 927\u2013933.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-017-4554-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40695-019-0046-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.904040"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.24140"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-018-4939-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00144.2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2022.2033203"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2016.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/jci.insight.134092"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm20208"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001676"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2014.40"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.02.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens8030126"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40695-021-00064-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40695-018-0045-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i22.6725"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i10.2433"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-009-0785-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2010.500753"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2020.8682"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13675494231159562"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-018-0611-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peters MDJ Godfrey C McInerney P et al. Chapter 10: scoping reviews. JBI manual for evidence synthesis https:\/\/jbi-global-wiki.refined.site\/space\/MANUAL\/355862497\/10.+Scoping+reviews (2024 accessed 10 November 2024).","DOI":"10.46658\/JBIMES-24-09"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11124\/JBIES-22-00123"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_2","unstructured":"British Menopause Society. Surgical menopause: a toolkit for healthcare professionals https:\/\/thebms.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/13-BMS-TfC-Surgical-Menopause-JUNE202102B.pdf (2021 accessed 11 December 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-022-01336-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000002214"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_2","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Thomas J Chandler J et al. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 6.4 (updated August 2023) https:\/\/www.training.cochrane.org\/handbook (2023 accessed 10 November 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2020.12.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_2","unstructured":"Ross-White A Lieggi M Palacio FBL et al. Search methodology for JBI Evidence Syntheses. Methodological considerations. JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis https:\/\/jbi-global-wiki.refined.site\/space\/MANUAL\/355827873\/2.4+Search+Methodology+for+JBI+Evidence+Syntheses (2024 accessed 3 January 2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1563"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-019-0782-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5122(96)01038-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2020.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_2","unstructured":"OurWorldinData. Definitions of world regions https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/world-region-map-definitions (2018 accessed 4 July 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_2","volume-title":"Physical activity and quality of life through the menopausal transition","author":"Luque MD.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Luque MD. Physical activity and quality of life through the menopausal transition. PhD Thesis, Trident University International, USA, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12986-024-00865-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2023.12.12.23299821"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_2","unstructured":"Maneuver Marketing. A randomized-controlled trial to examine the effects of a daily probiotic supplement on common symptoms of menopause https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT06148714 (2024 accessed 2 July 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_2","unstructured":"Suman S. Ayurvedic treatment for symptoms which occur around the time of actual menopause https:\/\/trialsearch.who.int\/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=CTRI\/2023\/09\/057443 (2023 accessed 2 July 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_2","unstructured":"Yoneda S. Examination study of the effect of lactic acid bacteria on the imbalance and discomfort of mental and physical conditions in healthy peri\/post-menopause females https:\/\/trialsearch.who.int\/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=JPRN-UMIN000045547 (2022 accessed 2 July 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5122(94)90007-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_2","first-page":"53","article-title":"Nutritional status and menopausal complications among adult women in Ogbomoso, Southwest, Nigeria","volume":"26","author":"Adeniji AO","year":"2023","unstructured":"Adeniji AO, Ogunleye EA, Olawuyi YO. Nutritional status and menopausal complications among adult women in Ogbomoso, Southwest, Nigeria. Afr J Biomed Res 2023; 26: 53\u201358.","journal-title":"Afr J Biomed Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529409090447"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-022-01609-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_2","first-page":"8342","article-title":"Effect of Benson\u2019s relaxation therapy alone or combined with aerobic exercise on cortisol, sleeping quality, estrogen, and severity of dyspeptic symptoms in perimenopausal women with functional dyspepsia","volume":"26","author":"Ali Ismail AM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ali Ismail AM, Saad AE, Fouad Abd-Elrahman NA, et al. Effect of Benson\u2019s relaxation therapy alone or combined with aerobic exercise on cortisol, sleeping quality, estrogen, and severity of dyspeptic symptoms in perimenopausal women with functional dyspepsia. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2022; 26: 8342\u20138350.","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.23979"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13697130902919519"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-10-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20186744"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-021-01361-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.14792"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_90_2","first-page":"49","article-title":"Afragil\u00ae in the treatment of 34 menopause symptoms: a pilot study","volume":"52","author":"Belcaro G","year":"2010","unstructured":"Belcaro G, Cesarone MR, Cornelli U, et al. Afragil\u00ae in the treatment of 34 menopause symptoms: a pilot study. Panminerva Med 2010; 52: 49\u201354.","journal-title":"Panminerva Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13697130802241519"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25010273"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000002259"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2008.11.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327558IJBM0901_04"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.05336.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.10067"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-020-01117-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_99_2","first-page":"114","article-title":"Influence of melatonin on symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in postmenopausal women","volume":"64","author":"Chojnacki C","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chojnacki C, Walecka-Kapica E, Lokiec K, et al. Influence of melatonin on symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in postmenopausal women. Endokrynol Pol 2013; 64: 114\u2013120.","journal-title":"Endokrynol Pol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6118\/jmm.2014.20.2.69"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000001805"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000002339"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/gme.0b013e31812f7b65"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00415-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1993.tb137821.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13697137.2012.697227"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_107_2","first-page":"517","article-title":"Effect of an herbal capsule on chronic constipation among menopausal women: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"9","author":"Eliasvandi P","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eliasvandi P, Khodaie L, Mohammad Alizadeh Charandabi S, et al. Effect of an herbal capsule on chronic constipation among menopausal women: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Avicenna J Phytomed 2019; 9: 517\u2013529.","journal-title":"Avicenna J Phytomed"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000000685"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.206.99"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_110_2","first-page":"613","article-title":"Prevalence of symptoms and attitudes towards menopause in midlife female population in Albania","volume":"7","author":"Hajdini M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hajdini M, Osmani V. Prevalence of symptoms and attitudes towards menopause in midlife female population in Albania. Int J Ecosyst Ecol Sci 2017; 7: 613\u2013618.","journal-title":"Int J Ecosyst Ecol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6118\/jmm.19201"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.1994.22.4.347"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13697139909038058"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4530(94)00046-D"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4530(95)00030-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_116_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945909354343"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659609357639"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01939459221109810"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000001989"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000001898"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2017.1332626"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_122_2","first-page":"109","article-title":"Efficacy and side-effects of a semi-individualized Chinese herb mixture \u201cTiao Geng Tang\u201d for menopausal syndrome in China","volume":"29","author":"Jia M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jia M, Kluwe L, Liu HC, et al. Efficacy and side-effects of a semi-individualized Chinese herb mixture \u201cTiao Geng Tang\u201d for menopausal syndrome in China. In Vivo 2015; 29: 109\u2013115.","journal-title":"In Vivo"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2009.02613.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_124_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5958\/2394-2754.2015.00007.7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_125_2","first-page":"273","article-title":"Menopause-specific quality of life of rural women","volume":"46","author":"Kang HK","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kang HK, Kaur A, Dhiman A. Menopause-specific quality of life of rural women. Indian J Community Med 2021; 46: 273\u2013276.","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_126_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/tjod.56650"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_127_2","first-page":"21","article-title":"Quality of life among menopausal women: a community-based study in a rural area of West Bengal","volume":"8","author":"Karmakar N","year":"2017","unstructured":"Karmakar N, Majumdar S, Dasgupta A, et al. Quality of life among menopausal women: a community-based study in a rural area of West Bengal. J Midlife Health 2017; 8: 21\u201327.","journal-title":"J Midlife Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_128_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/IJCN.IJCN_54_20"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_129_2","first-page":"270","article-title":"Constipation and its effects on quality of life in menopausal women","volume":"14","author":"Kirka AS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kirka AS, Oksuz SK, Gul DK, et al. Constipation and its effects on quality of life in menopausal women. Int J Caring Sci 2021; 14: 270\u2013275.","journal-title":"Int J Caring Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_130_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3126\/njog.v15i1.29340"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_131_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-017-0487-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_132_2","first-page":"972","article-title":"The effects of dietetic therapies on stress, waist measurements, triglyceride levels, diarrhea and constipation with reference to menopause","volume":"8","author":"Kumar SK","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kumar SK, Mrinal NR. The effects of dietetic therapies on stress, waist measurements, triglyceride levels, diarrhea and constipation with reference to menopause. Indian J Health Wellbeing 2017; 8: 972\u2013976.","journal-title":"Indian J Health Wellbeing"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_133_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.03961.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_134_2","article-title":"Perimenopausal syndrome and mood disorders in perimenopause: prevalence, severity, relationships, and risk factors","volume":"95","author":"Li RX","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li RX, Ma M, Xiao XR, et al. Perimenopausal syndrome and mood disorders in perimenopause: prevalence, severity, relationships, and risk factors. Medicine 2016; 95: e4466.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_135_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/105477380000900102"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_136_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11596-019-2082-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_137_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5122(88)90067-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_138_2","article-title":"Women\u2019s perception and experience of menopause: a community-based study in Alexandria, Egypt","volume":"12","author":"Loutfy I","year":"2006","unstructured":"Loutfy I, Aziz FA, Dabbous NI, et al. Women\u2019s perception and experience of menopause: a community-based study in Alexandria, Egypt. East Mediterr Health Journal 2006; 12: S93\u2013S106.","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_139_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11596-016-1651-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_140_2","first-page":"37","article-title":"Daily consumption of dried plum by postmenopausal women does not cause undesirable changes in bowel function","volume":"4","author":"Lucas EA","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lucas EA, Hammond LJ, Mocanu V, et al. Daily consumption of dried plum by postmenopausal women does not cause undesirable changes in bowel function. J Appl Res 2004; 4: 37\u201343.","journal-title":"J Appl Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_141_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-019-02128-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_142_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1127\/0003-5548\/2012\/0217"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_143_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/gme.0b013e3182281b54"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_144_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0884217504264872"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_145_2","first-page":"12382","article-title":"A health survey of perimenopausal syndrome and mood disorders in perimenopause: a cross-sectional study in Shanghai","volume":"10","author":"Ma M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ma M, Li RX, Xiao XR, et al. A health survey of perimenopausal syndrome and mood disorders in perimenopause: a cross-sectional study in Shanghai. Int J Clin Exp Med 2017; 10: 12382\u201312403.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_146_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep33005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_147_2","first-page":"84","article-title":"Health issues of menopausal women in North India","volume":"3","author":"Mahajan N","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mahajan N, Aggarwal M, Bagga A. Health issues of menopausal women in North India. J Midlife Health 2012; 3: 84\u201387.","journal-title":"J Midlife Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_148_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.15174"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_149_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-009-1223-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_150_2","first-page":"179","article-title":"Irritable bowel syndrome and quality of life in women with fecal incontinence","volume":"23","author":"Markland AD","year":"2017","unstructured":"Markland AD, Jelovsek JE, Rahn DD, et al. Irritable bowel syndrome and quality of life in women with fecal incontinence. Urogynecology 2017; 23: 179\u2013183.","journal-title":"Urogynecology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_151_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2023.2228692"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_152_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/gme.0b013e318240fe3d"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_153_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2004.13.695"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_154_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07399339609516231"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_155_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2002.tb00367.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_156_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/gme.0b013e3182358d7c"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_157_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01674829809025696"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_158_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2007.01502.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_159_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2010.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_160_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24041\/ejmr2022.05"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_161_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/534204"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_162_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17826\/cumj.527322"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_163_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v6n2p246"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_164_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0287779"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_165_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2020.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_166_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02234467"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_167_2","first-page":"86","article-title":"Bloating in irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Safaee A","year":"2011","unstructured":"Safaee A, Moghimi-Dehkordi B, Pourhoseingholi MA, et al. Bloating in irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench 2011; 4: 86\u201390.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_168_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.03.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_169_2","first-page":"168","article-title":"Sociodemographic pattern of postmenopausal women and health issues: a study in rural Bathinda, Punjab","volume":"11","author":"Samtani R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Samtani R, Garg D, Sharma N, et al. Sociodemographic pattern of postmenopausal women and health issues: a study in rural Bathinda, Punjab. J Midlife Health 2020; 11: 168\u2013170.","journal-title":"J Midlife Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_170_2","first-page":"185","article-title":"Assessment of symptoms and quality of life among postmenopausal women in a tertiary care hospital in Kochi, South India: a hospital-based descriptive study","volume":"9","author":"Senthilvel S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Senthilvel S, Vasudevan S, Anju PS, et al. Assessment of symptoms and quality of life among postmenopausal women in a tertiary care hospital in Kochi, South India: a hospital-based descriptive study. J Midlife Health 2018; 9: 185\u2013190.","journal-title":"J Midlife Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_171_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10942912.2016.1266498"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_172_2","first-page":"13","article-title":"Menopausal symptoms in urban women","volume":"9","author":"Sharma S","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sharma S, Tandon VR, Mahajan A. Menopausal symptoms in urban women. JK Sci 2007; 9: 13\u201317.","journal-title":"JK Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_173_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5122(81)90014-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_174_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1377_22"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_175_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09513590.2017.1371129"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_176_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2016.1241227"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_177_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5122(03)00036-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_178_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2012.02064.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_179_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-024-08650-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_180_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/832824"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_181_2","first-page":"295","article-title":"Evaluation of urinary 6-hydroxymelatonin sulphate excretion in women at different age with irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"61","author":"Wisniewska-Jarosinska M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wisniewska-Jarosinska M, Chojnacki J, Konturek S, et al. Evaluation of urinary 6-hydroxymelatonin sulphate excretion in women at different age with irritable bowel syndrome. J Physiol Pharmacol 2010; 61: 295\u2013300.","journal-title":"J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_182_2","first-page":"161","article-title":"Menopause-related quality of life among urban women of Hyderabad, India","volume":"12","author":"Yerra AK","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yerra AK, Bala S, Yalamanchili RK, et al. Menopause-related quality of life among urban women of Hyderabad, India. J Midlife Health 2021; 12: 161\u2013167.","journal-title":"J Midlife Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_183_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000000438"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_184_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Behavioral and dietary risk factors of recurrent urinary tract infection in Chinese postmenopausal women: a case-control study","volume":"48","author":"Zhu M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu M, Wang S, Zhu Y, et al. Behavioral and dietary risk factors of recurrent urinary tract infection in Chinese postmenopausal women: a case-control study. J Int Med Res 2020; 48: 1\u201315.","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_185_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(01)02909-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_186_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Research on the menopause in the 1990s. Report of a WHO Scientific Group","volume":"866","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1996","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Research on the menopause in the 1990s. Report of a WHO Scientific Group. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 1996; 866: 1\u2013107.","journal-title":"World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_187_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2004.06.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_188_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050307"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_189_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07399330500506600"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_190_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008973822876"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_191_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-018-0927-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_192_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-196505000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_193_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5122(88)90156-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_194_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2015.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_195_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm14030275"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_196_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.09.057"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_197_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07399330802695002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_198_2","unstructured":"James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnerships. Menopause Priority Setting Partnership. Top 10 priorities. The most important questions https:\/\/www.jla.nihr.ac.uk\/priority-setting-partnerships\/menopause#tab-67281 (2024 accessed 29 November 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_199_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0289322"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_200_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11124\/01938924-201513080-00018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_201_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2016.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_202_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40695-023-00090-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_203_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13669-020-00302-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_204_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Are there differences in symptoms experienced by midlife climacteric women with and without metabolic syndrome? A scoping review","volume":"18","author":"Min SH","year":"2022","unstructured":"Min SH, Yang Q, Min SW, et al. Are there differences in symptoms experienced by midlife climacteric women with and without metabolic syndrome? A scoping review. Womens Health 2022; 18: 1\u201317.","journal-title":"Womens Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_205_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19280-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_206_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19317611.2021.1926039"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_207_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2006.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_208_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13331"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_209_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2002.810701.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_210_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40695-022-00074-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_211_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2021.1905625"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_212_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-022-01405-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_213_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2014.8063"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_214_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmi018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_215_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2010.04.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_216_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13697137.2010.507886"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_217_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000000636"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_218_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13697137.2013.865721"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_219_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.15990"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_220_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.13552"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_221_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13697137.2014.937689"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_222_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2023.2256658"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_223_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2011.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_224_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1185\/03007990902774765"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_225_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_226_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Correlates of palpitations during menopause: a scoping review","volume":"18","author":"Carpenter JS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Carpenter JS, Sheng Y, Pike C, et al. Correlates of palpitations during menopause: a scoping review. Womens Health 2022; 18: 1\u201314.","journal-title":"Womens Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_227_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2011.164"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_228_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1635"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_229_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_230_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5122(02)00321-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_231_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_232_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2003.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_233_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2023.2297880"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_234_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-023-03036-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_235_2","unstructured":"BMJ Best Practice. Assessment of chronic abdominal pain https:\/\/bestpractice.bmj.com\/topics\/en-gb\/767\/diagnosis-approach (2023 accessed 4 July 2025)."}],"container-title":["Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/17455057251387470","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/17455057251387470","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/17455057251387470","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T08:29:56Z","timestamp":1777710596000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/17455057251387470"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":234,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/17455057251387470"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/17455057251387470","relation":{},"ISSN":["1745-5057","1745-5065"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1745-5057","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-5065","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"article-number":"17455057251387470"}}