{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T01:35:06Z","timestamp":1777944906085,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020171","name":"Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PO 8613"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PO 8613"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Womens Health (Lond Engl)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Health workforce shortages are a serious impediment to the delivery of effective and person-centered care, particularly in conflict settings. Midwives are a critical cadre who can help avert maternal and child death, but face persistent barriers to education, employment, regulation, and professional development\u2014challenges that are especially pronounced in conflict-affected areas. Few studies have systematically explored midwives\u2019 experiences in these settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The EQUAL midwifery cohort study was established to systematically examine midwives\u2019 educational and professional trajectories in Northeast Nigeria and in Central and Southeast Somalia, with the goal of identifying context-specific factors influencing retention, deployment and professional growth.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Multiple cohorts of students and recent graduates will be enrolled, complete an intake survey, and be followed with additional surveys approximately 6\u2009months after enrollment and then annually. Focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with a sub-set of participants will follow each round of surveys to expand on survey findings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and Analysis:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Qualitative data analysis will focus on the lived experiences of participants, and how these experiences shape their professional identities and career trajectories. Survey analysis will assess levels of attrition, including withdrawal from training and exit from the profession post-graduation. Cox regression models will estimate hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for these outcomes, and median survival time in the profession will be calculated to determine when attrition is most likely. Risk factors for attrition during both training and professional practice will be examined.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ethics:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ethical approval was obtained from John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, the Somali Research and Development Institute, and Yobe State Health Ministry of Health Ethics Committee.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This research will offer insights into a critical yet under-explored segment of the global health workforce: early career midwives in conflict-affected settings. It serves as a proof-of-concept for the feasibility of longitudinal health workforce research in conflict-affected areas of Nigeria and Somalia, offering unprecedented evidence on the lived experiences and expressed needs of midwives to inform the improvement of midwifery education, working conditions, and support networks in these settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/17455057261438787","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T11:23:42Z","timestamp":1777116222000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Learning from the experiences of midwifery students and recent graduates in humanitarian and conflict-affected settings: A prospective cohort study protocol"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4289-5418","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannah","family":"Tappis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Humanitarian Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"},{"name":"International Health Department, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emilia","family":"Iwu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria"},{"name":"Rutgers University School of Nursing, Newark, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hawa","family":"Abdullahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Somali Research and Development Institute, Mogadishu, Somalia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charity","family":"Maina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asia","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Somali Research and Development Institute, Mogadishu, Somalia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2316-4211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shatha","family":"Elnakib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Humanitarian Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"},{"name":"International Health Department, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","volume-title":"Trends in maternal mortality 2000 to 2023: estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and UNDESA\/Population Division","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2025","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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