{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,5]],"date-time":"2026-07-05T07:14:51Z","timestamp":1783235691078,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Womens Health (Lond Engl)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Domestic violence (DV) is a pressing public health issue with worldwide implications. Crises like the COVID-19 pandemic can exacerbate this problem, as social and personal challenges intersect with the disruptive effects of health measures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to determine the prevalence of DV during the COVID-19 pandemic and identify its associated determinants.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Systematic review and meta-analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data sources and methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A comprehensive review of the literature in PubMed\/Medline, EMBASE, PsycINFO and Cochrane Covid-19 register up to July 2024 were conducted. Pooled prevalence of DV during COVID-19, including overall and subtype prevalence were assessed, while also extracting associated factors and determinants. Meta-regression analyzed the impact of determinants on heterogeneity. A random effects model estimated the pooled prevalence using the meta-prop method, applying Freeman-Tukey double arcsine transformation for variance stabilization.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 37 qualifying studies were included in our final analysis with a total sample size of 160,701 individuals. The overall pooled prevalence of DV, regardless of subtypes, was 13% (95% CI: 12-14%). Among the different subtypes, psychological violence had the highest pooled prevalence of 24% (95% CI: 19\u201328%), while financial violence had the lowest pooled prevalence of 7% (95% CI: 6\u20139%). Sexual violence (11%, 95% CI: 9\u201312%), physical violence (10%, 95% CI: 9\u201312%), and violence involving threats and controlling behaviors 11% (95% CI: 8\u201313%) had approximately similar prevalence rates. Meta-regression analyses showed the risk of overall DV was significantly higher among younger women Risk Difference (RD) =15% (P&lt;0.001), 40 years and younger individuals RD=12% (P&lt;0.001), and those living in developing countries RD=14% (P&lt;0.001) compared to their counterparts. On average, women had a higher risk of overall DV than the elderly and men RD=9% (P&lt;0.001).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study revealed a concerning global prevalence of DV at 13% during the COVID-19 pandemic, with psychological violence being the most common subtype. Women and young adults were identified as particularly vulnerable, with risk differentials of 15% and 12%, respectively, notably higher in developing countries (14%). This comprehensive assessment of DV prevalence and determinants offers valuable insights for future research and public health strategies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PROSPERO CRD42022351634.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/17455057261465474","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T14:48:36Z","timestamp":1783003716000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Global prevalence of domestic violence against adults during COVID-19 and its determinants: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2533-167X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Razieh","family":"Bidhendi-Yarandi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences"},{"name":"University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farhad","family":"Nosrati Nejad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences"},{"name":"University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akbar","family":"Biglarian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences"},{"name":"University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Payam","family":"Roshnfekr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3526-640X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samira","family":"Behboudi-Gandevani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nord University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tog.12798"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.08.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1243558"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00368504211019854"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/hpr.2014.1821"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.0818"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12245-021-00342-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380211038690"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00368504211019854"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph181910061"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/22600"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380231155530"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2021.101806"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-2346.12704"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0217719"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-048292"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15296"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/cpp.2020-119"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vio.2020.0069"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17455057221095536"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Opanasenko A Lugova H Mon AA et al. 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