{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T07:54:39Z","timestamp":1790927679454,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Womens Health (Lond Engl)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is a common gynecological condition in Spain that negatively affects the quality of life of many women of reproductive age. Although PD is highly prevalent, it remains frequently underdiagnosed, and culturally adapted educational resources are limited, while management continues to rely predominantly on pharmacological treatment. Developing culturally adapted educational materials is relevant to promote menstrual health and self-care strategies in Spanish women with PD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To translate, culturally adapt, and assess the content and face validity of an educational brochure originally developed in Brazil for Spanish women with PD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross-cultural adaptation and face validation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The process comprised 2 stages: (1) translation and cross-cultural adaptation following standardized guidelines; and (2) face validation by 10 physical therapists and 26 women with PD. Clarity, content appropriateness, presentation, and usefulness were assessed using structured questionnaires. Content validity was assessed among physiotherapists using the Content Validity Index (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">CVI<\/jats:italic>\n                      ), whereas face validity among women with PD was evaluated using the Percentage of Absolute Agreement (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">PAA<\/jats:italic>\n                      ). The thresholds for\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">CVI<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">PAA<\/jats:italic>\n                      were established at 0.78 and 75%, respectively.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The Spanish version of the brochure demonstrated strong face validity. All items assessed by physiotherapists reached high agreement, with\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">CVI<\/jats:italic>\n                      values\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\u2265<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.90 across all domains. Among women with primary dysmenorrhea, the brochure achieved full agreement for language clarity (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">PAA=<\/jats:italic>\n                      100%) and high acceptability of its presentation (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">PAA=<\/jats:italic>\n                      92.3%). Participants highlighted the clarity, usefulness, and visual organization of the material.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The educational brochure originally developed in Brazil was successfully translated and culturally adapted for Spanish women with PD. The Spanish version demonstrated strong face validity and appears to be a clear and useful resource for supporting menstrual health education and self-care strategies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/17455057261491542","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T11:52:08Z","timestamp":1790596328000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and face validity of an educational brochure for Spanish women with primary dysmenorrhea"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"F\u00e1tima","family":"Cruz-Lara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1911-4210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nerea","family":"Punzano-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba"},{"name":"Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6117-3595","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"In\u00e9s","family":"Cruz-Medel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba"},{"name":"Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8067-9786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia","family":"Driusso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of S\u00e3o Carlos"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4080-9771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica Cordeiro","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of S\u00e3o Carlos"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6463-8597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Carolina","family":"Sartorato Beleza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of S\u00e3o Carlos"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3892-8440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco","family":"Alburquerque-Send\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba"},{"name":"Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3651-3276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daiana Priscila","family":"Rodrigues-de-Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba"},{"name":"Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"de Arruda GT Barbosa-Silva J Driusso P et al. 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