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Like race and racism, skin tone and experiences of colorism\u2014an often overlooked form of discrimination that privileges lighter skinned over darker skinned individuals, although not uniformly, may also result in traumatic stress. This article proposes a new conceptual model of skin-tone trauma. The model depicts how historical and contemporary underpinnings of colorism lead to colorist incidents that may directly and indirectly, by eliciting traumatic stress reactions, lead to negative effects on the health and interpersonal relationships of African Americans. Key tenets of critical race and intersectionality theories are used to highlight the complexities of skin-tone trauma as a result of intersectional identities on the basis of existing social hierarchies. Last, we present suggestions for researchers, as well as recommendations and strategies for practitioners, to unmask \u201cskin-tone wounds\u201d and promote healing for individuals, families, and communities that suffer from skin-tone trauma. Skin-tone trauma should be acknowledged by researchers, scholars, and practitioners to better understand and assess the widespread scope of trauma in the African American community.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691619851781","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]],"date-time":"2019-08-14T18:47:31Z","timestamp":1565808451000},"page":"797-815","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Skin-Tone Trauma: Historical and Contemporary Influences on the Health and Interpersonal Outcomes of African Americans"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7098-7048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antoinette M.","family":"Landor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Science, University of Missouri"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shard\u00e9","family":"McNeil Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1745691619851781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2016.03.002"},{"key":"bibr2-1745691619851781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2966874"},{"key":"bibr3-1745691619851781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798413494404"},{"key":"bibr4-1745691619851781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2017.00104"},{"key":"bibr5-1745691619851781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798414550864"},{"key":"bibr6-1745691619851781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31390\/taboo.14.1.05"},{"key":"bibr7-1745691619851781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.83.1.5"},{"key":"bibr8-1745691619851781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/000282806777211883"},{"key":"bibr9-1745691619851781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1992.tb00930.x"},{"key":"bibr10-1745691619851781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2332649214557042"},{"key":"bibr11-1745691619851781","first-page":"128","volume-title":"Skin deep: How race and complexion matter in the \u201ccolor-blind\u201d era","author":"Bowman P. 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