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These so-called memory wars originated in the 1990s, and many scholars have assumed that they are over. We demonstrate that this assumption is incorrect and that the controversial issue of repressed memories is alive and well and may even be on the rise. We review converging research and data from legal cases indicating that the topic of repressed memories remains active in clinical, legal, and academic settings. We show that the belief in repressed memories occurs on a nontrivial scale (58%) and appears to have increased among clinical psychologists since the 1990s. We also demonstrate that the scientifically controversial concept of dissociative amnesia, which we argue is a substitute term for memory repression, has gained in popularity. Finally, we review work on the adverse side effects of certain psychotherapeutic techniques, some of which may be linked to the recovery of repressed memories. The memory wars have not vanished. They have continued to endure and contribute to potentially damaging consequences in clinical, legal, and academic contexts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691619862306","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,4]],"date-time":"2019-10-04T13:55:57Z","timestamp":1570197357000},"page":"1072-1095","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":180,"title":["The Return of the Repressed: The Persistent and Problematic Claims of Long-Forgotten Trauma"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2782-2181","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henry","family":"Otgaar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Section of Forensic Psychology, Maastricht University"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, City, University of London"},{"name":"Leuvens Institute of Criminology, Faculty of Law, Catholic University of Leuven"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark L.","family":"Howe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Section of Forensic Psychology, Maastricht University"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, City, University of London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2870-8986","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lawrence","family":"Patihis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Southern Mississippi"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harald","family":"Merckelbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Section of Forensic Psychology, Maastricht University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven Jay","family":"Lynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Consciousness, Cognition, and Psychopathology, Binghamton University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott O.","family":"Lilienfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Emory University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth F.","family":"Loftus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","unstructured":"Advocate\u2019s Gateway. 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