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I demonstrate that this altered state of consciousness (ASC) has phenomenological and cognitive features of hypofrontality; thus, birthing consciousness probably shares a similar brain mechanism to that postulated by the transient-hypofrontality theory (THT). I argue that until recently (with the advent of modern medical intervention), in evolutionary terms, women lacking the proclivity for this specific brain mechanism had a lower chance of reproducing successfully. Hence, I suggest a general and preliminary hypothesis concerning THT: Birthing consciousness is one example of an adaptive pain-induced ASC associated with transient hypofrontality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691620901546","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,29]],"date-time":"2020-04-29T17:50:46Z","timestamp":1588182646000},"page":"794-808","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Birthing Consciousness as a Case of Adaptive Altered State of Consciousness Associated With Transient Hypofrontality"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7649-3361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Orli","family":"Dahan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, Tel-Hai College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1745691620901546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2017.12.003"},{"key":"bibr2-1745691620901546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cns0000097"},{"key":"bibr3-1745691620901546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.03.016"},{"key":"bibr4-1745691620901546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/actrade\/9780198794738.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr5-1745691620901546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn013"},{"key":"bibr6-1745691620901546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmwh.2008.09.006"},{"key":"bibr7-1745691620901546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/2156-5287.7.3.139"},{"key":"bibr8-1745691620901546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.04394.x"},{"key":"bibr9-1745691620901546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/apm.2016.09.04"},{"key":"bibr10-1745691620901546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444317701.ch12"},{"key":"bibr11-1745691620901546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/1058-1243.24.3.145"},{"key":"bibr12-1745691620901546","first-page":"261","volume":"17","author":"Buckley S. 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