{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T14:57:02Z","timestamp":1790521022398,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":120,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Perspect Psychol Sci"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Behavioral science has achieved remarkable policy influence, yet the problems it addresses, such as climate change, health inequality, and financial precarity, have worsened. We argue this is no coincidence. The field suffers from systematic power-blindness: it treats individuals as abstract decision makers while bracketing the structural forces that shape their behavioral possibilities. This article develops the responsibility\u2013power\u2013justice (RPJ) nexus framework as a corrective, advancing two foundational claims. First, power is not external to behavior but constitutive of it; every behavioral intervention embeds claims about who bears responsibility for problems and solutions. Second, justice is not a normative standard applied after behavioral analysis, but a causal mechanism operating within it: Tax compliance depends on perceived fairness, health behaviors reflect institutional trust, and cooperation requires beliefs about equitable burden-sharing. Across climate policy, public health, and economic governance, we demonstrate a consistent pattern: powerful actors reframe structural problems as individual failures, behavioral science supplies the intellectual tool kit, and interventions redistribute responsibility downward while leaving power structures intact. We trace this pattern to the field\u2019s roots in methodological individualism, its privileging of individual-level experiments, and its institutional entanglement with prevailing governance arrangements. We conclude by outlining what a justice-oriented behavioral science would require.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/17456916261468309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T19:19:02Z","timestamp":1790277542000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Responsibility\u2013Power\u2013Justice Nexus: A Framework for Reorienting Behavioral Science Toward Power and Justice"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2589-7884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gulnaz","family":"Anjum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Oslo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3922-9841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mudassar","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Oslo"},{"name":"Norwegian College of Fishery Science, UiT The Arctic University of Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adger W. N. (2006). Vulnerability. Global Environmental Change 16(3) 268\u2013281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2006.02.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2006.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Allcott H. (2011). Social norms and energy conservation. Journal of Public Economics 95(9) 1082\u20131095. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2011.03.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2011.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alm J. Torgler B. (2011). Do ethics matter? Tax compliance and morality. Journal of Business Ethics 101(4) 635\u2013651. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10551-011-0761-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-011-0761-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alsan M. Wanamaker M. (2017). Tuskegee and the health of Black men. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 133(1) 407\u2013455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/qje\/qjx029","DOI":"10.1093\/qje\/qjx029"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anjum G. Aziz M. (2024). Advancing equity in cross-cultural psychology: Embracing diverse epistemologies and fostering collaborative practices. Frontiers in Psychology 15 Article 1368663. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1368663","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1368663"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anjum G. Aziz M. (2025). Bibliometric analyses of climate psychology: Critical psychology and climate justice perspectives. Frontiers in Psychology 16 Article 1520937. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1520937","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1520937"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anjum G. Aziz M. (2026a). A conceptual integration of climate justice: Taxonomy of climate justice integrating theory and policy practice. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 17(3) Article e70078. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wcc.70078","DOI":"10.1002\/wcc.70078"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anjum G. Aziz M. (2026b). Responsibilized and powerless? Unpacking the individualization of climate mitigation. Energy Research & Social Science 133 Article 104585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.erss.2026.104585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2026.104585"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bachrach P. Baratz M. S. (1962). Two faces of power. American Political Science Review 56(4) 947\u2013952. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1952796","DOI":"10.2307\/1952796"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bar-Gill O. (2012). Seduction by contract: Law economics and psychology in consumer markets. Oxford University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199663361.001.0001","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199663361.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baum F. Fisher M. (2014). Why behavioural health promotion endures despite its failure to reduce health inequities. Sociology of Health & Illness 36(2) 213\u2013225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-9566.12112","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.12112"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benkert R. Cuevas A. Thompson H. S. Dove-Medows E. Knuckles D. (2019). Ubiquitous yet unclear: A systematic review of medical mistrust. Behavioral Medicine 45(2) 86\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08964289.2019.1588220","DOI":"10.1080\/08964289.2019.1588220"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berman E. P. (2014). Not just neoliberalism: Economization in US science and technology policy. Science Technology & Human Values 39(3) 397\u2013431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0162243913509123","DOI":"10.1177\/0162243913509123"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bickerstaff K. Simmons P. Pidgeon N. (2008). Constructing responsibilities for risk: Negotiating citizen-state relationships. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 40(6) 1312\u20131330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1068\/a39150","DOI":"10.1068\/a39150"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonilla-Silva E. (1997). Rethinking racism: Toward a structural interpretation. American Sociological Review 62(3) 465\u2013480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2657316","DOI":"10.2307\/2657316"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bovens L. (2009). The ethics of nudge. In Gr\u00fcne-Yanoff T. Hansson S. O. (Eds.) Preference change: Approaches from philosophy economics and psychology (pp. 207\u2013219). Springer Netherlands. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-90-481-2593-7_10","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-481-2593-7_10"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brownell K. D. Warner K. E. (2009). The perils of ignoring history: Big Tobacco played dirty and millions died. How similar is Big Food? The Milbank Quarterly 87(1) 259\u2013294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-0009.2009.00555.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0009.2009.00555.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u00fcchs M. Bardsley N. Duwe S. (2011). Who bears the brunt? Distributional effects of climate change mitigation policies. Critical Social Policy 31(2) 285\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0261018310396036","DOI":"10.1177\/0261018310396036"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bullard R. D. (2000). Dumping in Dixie: Race class and environmental quality (3rd ed.). Routledge. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780429495274","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429495274"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","first-page":"995","article-title":"Digital market manipulation","volume":"82","author":"Calo R.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Calo R. (2013). Digital market manipulation. The George Washington Law Review, 82(4), 995\u20131051.","journal-title":"The George Washington Law Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caney S. (2010). Climate change and the duties of the advantaged. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 13(1) 203\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13698230903326331","DOI":"10.1080\/13698230903326331"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cartwright N. Hardie J. (2012). Evidence-based policy: A practical guide to doing it better. Oxford University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:osobl\/9780199841608.001.0001","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:osobl\/9780199841608.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chater N. Loewenstein G. (2023). The i-frame and the s-frame: How focusing on individual-level solutions has led behavioral public policy astray. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 46 Article e147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0140525X22002023","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X22002023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","unstructured":"Coates T.-N. (2014 June). The case for reparations. The Atlantic. https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/2014\/06\/the-case-for-reparations\/361631\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","volume-title":"Spaces for change? The politics of citizen participation in new democratic arenas","author":"Cornwall A.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cornwall A., Coelho V. S. (Eds.). (2007). Spaces for change? The politics of citizen participation in new democratic arenas. Zed Books."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dahl R. A. (1957). The concept of power. Behavioral Science 2(3) 201\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bs.3830020303","DOI":"10.1002\/bs.3830020303"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deaton A. Cartwright N. (2018). Understanding and misunderstanding randomized controlled trials. Social Science & Medicine 210 2\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.12.005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deeming C. (2018). The politics of (fractured) solidarity: A cross-national analysis of the class bases of the welfare state. Social Policy & Administration 52(5) 1106\u20131125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/spol.12323","DOI":"10.1111\/spol.12323"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dryzek J. S. (2010). Foundations and frontiers of deliberative governance. Oxford University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199562947.001.0001","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199562947.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Engelen E. Erturk I. Froud J. Leaver A. Williams K. (2010). Reconceptualising financial innovation: Frame conjuncture and bricolage. Economy and Society 39(1) 33\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03085140903424568","DOI":"10.1080\/03085140903424568"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fehr E. G\u00e4chter S. (2000). Cooperation and punishment in public goods experiments. American Economic Review 90(4) 980\u2013994. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/aer.90.4.980","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.90.4.980"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fischer J. M. Ravizza M. (1998). Responsibility and control: A theory of moral responsibility. Cambridge University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9780511814907","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511814594"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Flyvbjerg B. (2001). Making social science matter: Why social inquiry fails and how it can succeed again. Cambridge University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9780511810503","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511810503"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","first-page":"87","volume-title":"The Foucault effect: Studies in governmentality","author":"Foucault M.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Foucault M. (1991). Governmentality. In Burchell G., Gordon C., Miller P. (Eds.), The Foucault effect: Studies in governmentality (pp. 87\u2013104). University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Franco A. Malhotra N. Simonovits G. (2014). Publication bias in the social sciences: Unlocking the file drawer. Science 345(6203) 1502\u20131505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1255484","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1255484"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","volume-title":"Scales of justice: Reimagining political space in a globalizing world","author":"Fraser N.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fraser N. (2009). Scales of justice: Reimagining political space in a globalizing world. Columbia University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198237907.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garland D. (1996). The limits of the sovereign state: Strategies of crime control in contemporary society. British Journal of Criminology 36(4) 445\u2013471. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bjc.a014105","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bjc.a014105"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Geels F. W. (2014). Regime resistance against low-carbon transitions: Introducing politics and power into the multi-level perspective. Theory Culture & Society 31(5) 21\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0263276414531627","DOI":"10.1177\/0263276414531627"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gifford R. (2011). The dragons of inaction: Psychological barriers that limit climate change mitigation and adaptation. American Psychologist 66(4) 290\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0023566","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023566"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gigerenzer G. (2015). On the supposed evidence for libertarian paternalism. Review of Philosophy and Psychology 6(3) 361\u2013383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13164-015-0248-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13164-015-0248-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gilens M. Page B. I. (2014). Testing theories of American politics: Elites interest groups and average citizens. Perspectives on Politics 12(3) 564\u2013581. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1537592714001595","DOI":"10.1017\/S1537592714001595"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goldstein N. J. Cialdini R. B. Griskevicius V. (2008). A room with a viewpoint: Using social norms to motivate environmental conservation in hotels. Journal of Consumer Research 35(3) 472\u2013482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/586910","DOI":"10.1086\/586910"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Griesbach K. Reich A. Elliott-Negri L. Milkman R. (2019). Algorithmic control in platform food delivery work. Socius 5 Article 2378023119870041. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2378023119870041","DOI":"10.1177\/2378023119870041"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520949751"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","volume-title":"Winner-take-all politics: How Washington made the rich richer\u2014and turned its back on the middle class","author":"Hacker J. S.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hacker J. S., Pierson P. (2010). Winner-take-all politics: How Washington made the rich richer\u2014and turned its back on the middle class. Simon & Schuster."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","volume-title":"Inside the nudge unit: How small changes can make a big difference","author":"Halpern D.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Halpern D. (2015). Inside the nudge unit: How small changes can make a big difference. W. H. Allen."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","volume-title":"The feminist standpoint theory reader: Intellectual and political controversies","author":"Harding S. G.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Harding S. G. (2004). The feminist standpoint theory reader: Intellectual and political controversies. Psychology Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","volume-title":"Punishment and responsibility: Essays in the philosophy of law","author":"Hart H. L. A.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Hart H. L. A. (1968). Punishment and responsibility: Essays in the philosophy of law. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hayward C. Lukes S. (2008). Nobody to shoot? Power structure and agency: A dialogue. Journal of Power 1(1) 5\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17540290801943364","DOI":"10.1080\/17540290801943364"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511490255"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heede R. (2014). Tracing anthropogenic carbon dioxide and methane emissions to fossil fuel and cement producers 1854\u20132010. Climatic Change 122(1) 229\u2013241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10584-013-0986-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-013-0986-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Henrich J. Heine S. J. Norenzayan A. (2010). The weirdest people in the world? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 33(2\u20133) 61\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0140525X0999152X","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X0999152X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Infante G. Lecouteux G. Sugden R. (2016). Preference purification and the inner rational agent: A critique of the conventional wisdom of behavioural welfare economics. Journal of Economic Methodology 23(1) 1\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1350178X.2015.1070527","DOI":"10.1080\/1350178X.2015.1070527"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ioannidis J. P. A. (2005). Why most published research findings are false. PLoS Medicine 2(8) Article e124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.0020124","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0020124"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9780857936882"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","volume-title":"Thinking, fast and slow","author":"Kahneman D.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kahneman D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow. Farrar, Straus and Giroux."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kindon S. Pain R. Kesby M. (Eds.). (2007). Participatory action research approaches and methods: Connecting people participation and place (1st ed.). Routledge. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780203933671","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203933671"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","volume-title":"Agendas, alternatives, and public policies","author":"Kingdon J. W.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kingdon J. W. (1984). Agendas, alternatives, and public policies. Little, Brown."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199236596.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leggett W. (2014). The politics of behaviour change: Nudge neoliberalism and the state. Policy & Politics 42(1) 3\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1332\/030557312X655576","DOI":"10.1332\/030557312X655576"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lemke T. (2001). The birth of bio-politics: Michel Foucault\u2019s lecture at the Coll\u00e8ge de France on neo-liberal governmentality. Economy and Society 30(2) 190\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03085140120042271","DOI":"10.1080\/03085140120042271"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loewenstein G. Asch D. A. Friedman J. Y. Melichar L. A. Volpp K. G. (2012). Can behavioural economics make us healthier? BMJ 344 Article e3482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.e3482","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e3482"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-230-80257-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luttmer E. F. P. Singhal M. (2014). Tax morale. Journal of Economic Perspectives 28(4) 149\u2013168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/jep.28.4.149","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.28.4.149"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452233826"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Madrian B. C. Shea D. F. (2001). The power of suggestion: Inertia in 401(k) participation and savings behavior. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 116(4) 1149\u20131187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/003355301753265543","DOI":"10.1162\/003355301753265543"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511803963"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_1","volume-title":"The new climate war: The fight to take back our planet","author":"Mann M. E.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mann M. E. (2021). The new climate war: The fight to take back our planet. PublicAffairs."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-9713.2004.00058.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marmot M. Allen J. Boyce T. Goldblatt P. Morrison J. (2020). Health equity in England: The Marmot Review 10 years on. https:\/\/www.instituteofhealthequity.org\/resources-reports\/marmot-review-10-years-on\/the-marmot-review-10-years-on-full-report.pdf","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m693"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marteau T. M. Hollands G. J. Fletcher P. C. (2012). Changing human behavior to prevent disease: The importance of targeting automatic processes. Science 337(6101) 1492\u20131495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1226918","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1226918"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511805431"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5040\/9781350195813"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McLeroy K. R. Bibeau D. Steckler A. Glanz K. (1988). An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Health Education Quarterly 15(4) 351\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/109019818801500401","DOI":"10.1177\/109019818801500401"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mialon M. Swinburn B. Sacks G. (2015). A proposed approach to systematically identify and monitor the corporate political activity of the food industry. Obesity Reviews 16(7) 519\u2013530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/obr.12277","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12289"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199235056.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_1","volume-title":"Never let a serious crisis go to waste: How neoliberalism survived the financial meltdown","author":"Mirowski P.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mirowski P. (2013). Never let a serious crisis go to waste: How neoliberalism survived the financial meltdown. Verso."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mols F. Haslam S. A. Jetten J. Steffens N. K. (2015). Why a nudge is not enough: A social identity critique of governance by stealth. European Journal of Political Research 54(1) 81\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1475-6765.12073","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6765.12073"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_1","volume-title":"Salt sugar fat: How the food giants hooked us","author":"Moss M.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Moss M. (2013). Salt sugar fat: How the food giants hooked us. Random House."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_1","volume-title":"Scarcity: Why having too little means so much","author":"Mullainathan S.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mullainathan S., Shafir E. (2013). Scarcity: Why having too little means so much. Times Books."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_1","volume-title":"Unsavory truth: How food companies skew the science of what we eat","author":"Nestle M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nestle M. (2018). Unsavory truth: How food companies skew the science of what we eat. Basic Books."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nielsen K. S. Nicholas K. A. Creutzig F. Dietz T. Stern P. C. (2021). The role of high-socioeconomic-status people in locking in or rapidly reducing energy-driven greenhouse gas emissions. Nature Energy 6(11) 1011\u20131016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41560-021-00900-y","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-021-00900-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674061200"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ostrom E. (2000). Collective action and the evolution of social norms. Journal of Economic Perspectives 14(3) 137\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/jep.14.3.137","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.14.3.137"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_87_1","volume-title":"Understanding institutional diversity","author":"Ostrom E.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ostrom E. (2005). Understanding institutional diversity. Princeton University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674369542"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520340503"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Puhl R. M. Heuer C. A. (2009). The stigma of obesity: A review and update. Obesity 17(5) 941\u2013964. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/oby.2008.636","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2008.636"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pulido L. (2016). Flint environmental racism and racial capitalism. Capitalism Nature Socialism 27(3) 1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10455752.2016.1213013","DOI":"10.1080\/10455752.2016.1213013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_92_1","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Foucault and political reason: Liberalism, neo-liberalism and rationalities of government","author":"Rose N.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rose N. (1996). Governing advanced liberal democracies. In Barry A., Osborne T., Rose N. (Eds.), Foucault and political reason: Liberalism, neo-liberalism and rationalities of government (pp. 37\u201364). UCL Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511488856"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199286294.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schlosberg D. Collins L. B. (2014). From environmental to climate justice: Climate change and the discourse of environmental justice. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 5(3) 359\u2013374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wcc.275","DOI":"10.1002\/wcc.275"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_96_1","volume-title":"Domination and the arts of resistance: Hidden transcripts","author":"Scott J. C.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Scott J. C. (1990). Domination and the arts of resistance: Hidden transcripts. Yale University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_97_1","volume-title":"Development as freedom","author":"Sen A.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sen A. (1999). Development as freedom. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvjnrv7n"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shamir R. (2008). The age of responsibilization: On market-embedded morality. Economy and Society 37(1) 1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03085140701760833","DOI":"10.1080\/03085140701760833"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shue H. (1999). Global environment and international inequality. International Affairs 75(3) 531\u2013545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1468-2346.00092","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-2346.00092"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shue H. (2015). Historical responsibility harm prohibition and preservation requirement: Core practical convergence on climate change. Moral Philosophy and Politics 2(1) 7\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/mopp-2013-0009","DOI":"10.1515\/mopp-2013-0009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sovacool B. K. Brisbois M. C. (2019). Elite power in low-carbon transitions: A critical and interdisciplinary review. Energy Research & Social Science 57 Article 101242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.erss.2019.101242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2019.101242"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5040\/9780755637089"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stern P. C. (2000). Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. Journal of Social Issues 56(3) 407\u2013424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/0022-4537.00175","DOI":"10.1111\/0022-4537.00175"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_105_1","volume-title":"The price of inequality","author":"Stiglitz J. E.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stiglitz J. E. (2012). The price of inequality. W. W. Norton."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_106_1","volume-title":"Why nudge?","author":"Sunstein C. R.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sunstein C. R. (2014). Why nudge? Yale University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Supran G. Oreskes N. (2021). Rhetoric and frame analysis of ExxonMobil\u2019s climate change communications. One Earth 4(5) 696\u2013719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oneear.2021.04.014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2021.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thaler R. H. Benartzi S. (2004). Save More Tomorrow\u2122: Using behavioral economics to increase employee saving. Journal of Political Economy 112(S1) S164\u2013S187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/380085","DOI":"10.1086\/380085"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_109_1","volume-title":"Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness","author":"Thaler R. H.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Thaler R. H., Sunstein C. R. (2008). Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. Yale University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_110_1","volume-title":"Taking responsibility for the past: Reparation and historical injustice","author":"Thompson J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Thompson J. (2002). Taking responsibility for the past: Reparation and historical injustice. Polity."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400828609"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203610671"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walker R. E. Keane C. R. Burke J. G. (2010). Disparities and access to healthy food in the United States. Health & Place 16(5) 876\u2013884. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.healthplace.2010.04.013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2010.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_114_1","unstructured":"Whitehead M. Jones R. Howell R. Lilley R. Pykett J. (2014). Nudging all over the world: Assessing the global impact of the behavioural sciences on public policy. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2160\/39612"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Whyte K. (2020). Too late for Indigenous climate justice? Ecological and relational tipping points. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 11(1) Article e603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wcc.603","DOI":"10.1002\/wcc.603"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_116_1","volume-title":"The spirit level: Why more equal societies almost always do better","author":"Wilkinson R. G.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wilkinson R. G., Pickett K. (2009). The spirit level: Why more equal societies almost always do better. Allen Lane."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Willis L. E. (2011). The financial education fallacy. American Economic Review 101(3) 429\u2013434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/aer.101.3.429","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.101.3.429"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"World Bank. (2015). World development report 2015: Mind society and behavior. World Bank Group. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1596\/978-1-4648-0342-0","DOI":"10.1596\/978-1-4648-0342-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_119_1","volume-title":"Justice and the politics of difference","author":"Young I. M.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Young I. M. (1990). Justice and the politics of difference. Princeton University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Young I. M. (2006). Responsibility and global justice: A social connection model. Social Philosophy and Policy 23(1) 102\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0265052506060043","DOI":"10.1017\/S0265052506060043"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195392388.001.0001"}],"container-title":["Perspectives on Psychological Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/17456916261468309","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/17456916261468309","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/17456916261468309","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T14:20:39Z","timestamp":1790518839000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/17456916261468309"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"references-count":120,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/17456916261468309"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/17456916261468309","relation":{},"ISSN":["1745-6916","1745-6924"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1745-6916","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-6924","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"article-number":"17456916261468309"}}