{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T04:10:40Z","timestamp":1788667840365,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":252,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788393600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Perspect Psychol Sci"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Prevailing theories of cognitive aging depict late life as a period of compensatory decline\u2014an effort to preserve performance despite progressive neural deterioration. We propose instead that aging represents a continuation of development: a genetically conserved, adaptive reorganization of memory systems that parallels the brain\u2019s earlier-life transitions. Drawing on convergent molecular, network, behavioral, and comparative evidence, we argue that the well-documented decline in episodic-memory precision reflects a deliberate recalibration of plasticity from hippocampal to cortical circuits, favoring semantic integration and schematic stability over rapid encoding of novel details. This shift, we suggest, is not a workaround for loss but an evolved optimization suited to the cognitive ecology of late life, when accumulated knowledge, social insight, and intergenerational teaching become primary adaptive functions. The resulting\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">semantic mode of cognition<\/jats:italic>\n                    supports narrative coherence, emotional regulation, and wisdom, distinguishing normal aging from pathological derailments such as Alzheimer\u2019s disease. We outline testable predictions across longitudinal, neuroimaging, and computational domains and reinterpret constructs like cognitive reserve as expressions of this developmental reallocation. By reframing aging as purposeful maturation rather than compensation, the adaptive-aging hypothesis positions late-life cognition as a distinct, evolutionarily honed phase of human development.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/17456916261469175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T17:33:07Z","timestamp":1788456787000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Aging as a Continuation of Development: A Hypothesis and Framework"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4288-5383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabian-Xos\u00e9","family":"Fernandez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Science, Department of Psychology, University of Arizona"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara N.","family":"Burke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Science, Department of Neuroscience, University of Arizona"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynn","family":"Nadel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Science, Department of Psychology, University of Arizona"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adams J. N. Marquez F. Larson M. S. Janecek J. T. Miranda B. A. Noche J. A. Taylor L. Hollearn M. K. McMillan L. Keator D. B. Head E. Rissman R. A. Yassa M. A. (2023). Differential involvement of hippocampal subfields in the relationship between Alzheimer\u2019s pathology and memory interference in older adults. Alzheimer\u2019s & Dementia: Diagnosis Assessment & Disease Monitoring 15(2) Article e12419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dad2.12419","DOI":"10.1002\/dad2.12419"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alberini C. M. (2005). Mechanisms of memory stabilization: Are consolidation and reconsolidation similar or distinct processes? Trends in Neurosciences 28(1) 51\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tins.2004.11.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2004.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Allen C. R. B. Brent L. J. N. Motsentwa T. Weiss M. N. Croft D. P. (2020). Importance of old bulls: Leaders and followers in collective movements of all-male groups in African savannah elephants (Loxodonta africana). Scientific Reports 10(1) Article 13996. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-70682-y","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-70682-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amer T. Wynn J. S. Hasher L. (2022). Cluttered memory representations shape cognition in old age. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 26(3) 255\u2013267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2021.12.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andrewes D. G. Jenkins L. M. (2019). The role of the amygdala and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in emotional regulation: Implications for post-traumatic stress disorder. Neuropsychology Review 29(2) 220\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11065-019-09398-4","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-019-09398-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andrews-Hanna J. R. Snyder A. Z. Vincent J. L. Lustig C. Head D. Raichle M. E. Buckner R. L. (2007). Disruption of large-scale brain systems in advanced aging. Neuron 56(5) 924\u2013935. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.10.038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.10.038"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ardelt M. Jeste D. V. (2018). Wisdom and hard times: The ameliorating effect of wisdom on the negative association between adverse life events and well-being. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B 73(8) 1374\u20131383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geronb\/gbw137","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbw137"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aschenbrenner A. J. Welhaf M. S. Hassenstab J. J. Jackson J. J. (2024). Antecedents of mind wandering states in healthy aging and mild cognitive impairment. Neuropsychology 38(5) 430\u2013442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/neu0000941","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000941"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bakker A. Krauss G. L. Albert M. S. Speck C. L. Jones L. R. Stark C. E. Yassa M. A. Bassett S. S. Shelton A. L. Gallagher M. (2012). Reduction of hippocampal hyperactivity improves cognition in amnestic mild cognitive impairment. Neuron 74(3) 467\u2013474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.03.023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.03.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bakker A. Rani N. Mohs R. Gallagher M. (2024). The HOPE4MCI study: AGB101 treatment slows progression of entorhinal cortex atrophy in APOE \u03b54 non-carriers with mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Alzheimer\u2019s & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions 10(4) Article e70004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/trc2.70004","DOI":"10.1002\/trc2.70004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baltes P. B. Lindenberger U. (1997). Emergence of a powerful connection between sensory and cognitive functions across the adult life span: A new window to the study of cognitive aging? Psychology and Aging 12(1) 12\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/\/0882-7974.12.1.12","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.12.1.12"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnes C. A. (1979). Memory deficits associated with senescence: A neurophysiological and behavioral study in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 93(1) 74\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0077579","DOI":"10.1037\/h0077579"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0081022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bartus R. T. Dean R. L.III Beer B. Lippa A. S. (1982). The cholinergic hypothesis of geriatric memory dysfunction. Science 217(4558) 408\u2013414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.7046051","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7046051"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barulli D. Stern Y. (2013). Efficiency capacity compensation maintenance plasticity: Emerging concepts in cognitive reserve. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 17(10) 502\u2013509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2013.08.012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315785226"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(98)00374-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beas B. S. McQuail J. A. Ba\u00f1uelos C. Setlow B. Bizon J. L. (2016). Prefrontal cortical gabaergic signaling and impaired behavioral flexibility in aged F344 rats. Neuroscience 345 274\u2013286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2016.02.014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2016.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beas B. S. Setlow B. Bizon J. L. (2013). Distinct manifestations of executive dysfunction in aged rats. Neurobiology of Aging 34(9) 2164\u20132174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2013.03.019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2013.03.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berron D. Cardenas-Blanco A. Bittner D. Metzger C. D. Spottke A. Heneka M. T. Fliessbach K. Schneider A. Teipel S. J. Wagner M. Speck O. Jessen F. Duzel E. (2019). Higher CSF tau levels are related to hippocampal hyperactivity and object mnemonic discrimination in older adults. The Journal of Neuroscience 39(44) 8788\u20138797. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1279-19.2019","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1279-19.2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bondi M. W. Kaszniak A. W. (1991). Implicit and explicit memory in Alzheimer\u2019s disease and Parkinson\u2019s disease. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 13(2) 339\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01688639108401048","DOI":"10.1080\/01688639108401048"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boric K. Munoz P. Gallagher M. Kirkwood A. (2008). Potential adaptive function for altered long-term potentiation mechanisms in aging hippocampus. The Journal of Neuroscience 28(32) 8034\u20138039. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2036-08.2008","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2036-08.2008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brandt N. Vierk R. Fester L. Anstotz M. Zhou L. Heilmann L. F. Kind S. Steffen P. Rune G. M. (2020). Sex-specific difference of hippocampal synaptic plasticity in response to sex neurosteroids. Cerebral Cortex 30(4) 2627\u20132641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhz265","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhz265"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brann D. W. Lu Y. Wang J. Zhang Q. Thakkar R. Sareddy G. R. Pratap U. P. Tekmal R. R. Vadlamudi R. K. (2022). Brain-derived estrogen and neural function. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 132 793\u2013817. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.11.014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brashier N. M. Umanath S. Cabeza R. Marsh E. J. (2017). Competing cues: Older adults rely on knowledge in the face of fluency. Psychology and Aging 32(4) 331\u2013337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pag0000156","DOI":"10.1037\/pag0000156"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(02)00067-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2015.01.037"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bressler S. L. Menon V. (2010). Large-scale brain networks in cognition: Emerging methods and principles. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 14(6) 277\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2010.04.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buckner R. L. Andrews-Hanna J. R. Schacter D. L. (2008). The brain\u2019s default network: Anatomy function and relevance to disease. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1124 1\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1196\/annals.1440.011","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1440.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burke S. N. Barnes C. A. (2006). Neural plasticity in the ageing brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 7(1) 30\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn1809","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1809"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burke S. N. Barnes C. A. (2010). Senescent synapses and hippocampal circuit dynamics. Trends in Neurosciences 33(3) 153\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tins.2009.12.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2009.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","volume-title":"The hippocampus book","author":"Burke S. N.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Burke S. N., Barnes C. A. (2024). Aging and the hippocampus. In Morris R. G., Amaral D., Bliss T., Duff K., O\u2019Keefe J. (Ed.), The hippocampus book (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burke S. N. Gaynor L. S. Barnes C. A. Bauer R. M. Bizon J. L. Roberson E. D. Ryan L. (2018). Shared functions of perirhinal and parahippocampal cortices: Implications for cognitive aging. Trends in Neurosciences 41(6) 349\u2013359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tins.2018.03.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2018.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cabeza R. (2002). Hemispheric asymmetry reduction in older adults: The HAROLD model. Psychology and Aging 17(1) 85\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/\/0882-7974.17.1.85","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.17.1.85"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cabeza R. Albert M. Belleville S. Craik F. I. M. Duarte A. Grady C. L. Lindenberger U. Nyberg L. Park D. C. Reuter-Lorenz P. A. Rugg M. D. Steffener J. Rajah M. N. (2018). Maintenance reserve and compensation: The cognitive neuroscience of healthy ageing. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 19(11) 701\u2013710. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41583-018-0068-2","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-018-0068-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1280"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhg133"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campbell K. L. Grigg O. Saverino C. Churchill N. Grady C. L. (2013). Age differences in the intrinsic functional connectivity of default network subsystems. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 5 Article 73. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2013.00073","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2013.00073"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campidelli L. Domanti U. Fusi G. Kenett Y. N. Agnoli S. (2026). Creativity the fountain of youth: Association between creativity and semantic memory networks across the lifespan. Cognition 266 Article 106318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cognition.2025.106318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2025.106318"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cassady K. Ruitenberg M. F. L. Reuter-Lorenz P. A. Tommerdahl M. Seidler R. D. (2020). Neural dedifferentiation across the lifespan in the motor and somatosensory systems. Cerebral Cortex 30(6) 3704\u20133716. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhz336","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhz336"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chamberlain J. D. Gagnon H. Lalwani P. Cassady K. E. Simmonite M. Seidler R. D. Taylor S. F. Weissman D. H. Park D. C. Polk T. A. (2021). Gaba levels in ventral visual cortex decline with age and are associated with neural distinctiveness. Neurobiology of Aging 102 170\u2013177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2021.02.013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2021.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chan A. S. Butters N. Paulsen J. S. Salmon D. P. Swenson M. R. Maloney L. T. (1993). An assessment of the semantic network in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 5(2) 254\u2013261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn.1993.5.2.254","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1993.5.2.254"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chan M. Y. Park D. C. Savalia N. K. Petersen S. E. Wig G. S. (2014). Decreased segregation of brain systems across the healthy adult lifespan. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 111(46) E4997\u20135006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1415122111","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1415122111"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhh144"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cherry B. J. Adamson M. Duclos A. Hellige J. B. (2005). Aging and individual variation in interhemispheric collaboration and hemispheric asymmetry. Aging Neuropsychology and Cognition 12(4) 316\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17444128.2005.10367004","DOI":"10.1080\/17444128.2005.10367004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Colon-Perez L. M. Turner S. M. Lubke K. N. Pompilus M. Febo M. Burke S. N. (2019). Multiscale imaging reveals aberrant functional connectome organization and elevated dorsal striatal Arc Expression in Advanced Age. eNeuro 6(6) 1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/ENEURO.0047-19.2019","DOI":"10.1523\/ENEURO.0047-19.2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cosgrove A. L. Kenett Y. N. Beaty R. E. Diaz M. T. (2021). Quantifying flexibility in thought: The resiliency of semantic networks differs across the lifespan. Cognition 211 Article 104631. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cognition.2021.104631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2021.104631"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crowell C. A. Davis S. W. Beynel L. Deng L. Lakhlani D. Hilbig S. A. Palmer H. Brito A. Peterchev A. V. Luber B. Lisanby S. H. Appelbaum L. G. Cabeza R. (2020). Older adults benefit from more widespread brain network integration during working memory. NeuroImage 218 Article 116959. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.116959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.116959"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daselaar S. M. Fleck M. S. Dobbins I. G. Madden D. J. Cabeza R. (2006). Effects of healthy aging on hippocampal and rhinal memory functions: An event-related fMRI study. Cerebral Cortex 16(12) 1771\u20131782. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhj112","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhj112"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davis S. W. Dennis N. A. Daselaar S. M. Fleck M. S. Cabeza R. (2008). Que PASA? The posterior-anterior shift in aging. Cerebral Cortex 18(5) 1201\u20131209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhm155","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm155"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Marco M. Ourselin S. Venneri A. (2019). Age and hippocampal volume predict distinct parts of default mode network activity. Scientific Reports 9(1) Article 16075. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-52488-9","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-52488-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deng L. Davis S. W. Monge Z. A. Wing E. A. Geib B. R. Raghunandan A. Cabeza R. (2021). Age-related dedifferentiation and hyperdifferentiation of perceptual and mnemonic representations. Neurobiology of Aging 106 55\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2021.05.021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2021.05.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deng L. Stanley M. L. Monge Z. A. Wing E. A. Geib B. R. Davis S. W. Cabeza R. (2021). Age-related compensatory reconfiguration of PFC connections during episodic memory retrieval. Cerebral Cortex 31(2) 717\u2013730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa192","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa192"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dennis N. A. Daselaar S. Cabeza R. (2007). Effects of aging on transient and sustained successful memory encoding activity. Neurobiology of Aging 28(11) 1749\u20131758. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2006.07.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2006.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dennis N. A. Kim H. Cabeza R. (2008). Age-related differences in brain activity during true and false memory retrieval. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 20(8) 1390\u20131402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn.2008.20096","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.20096"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Desgranges B. Baron J. C. de la Sayette V. Petit-Taboue M. C. Benali K. Landeau B. Lechevalier B. Eustache F. (1998). The neural substrates of memory systems impairment in Alzheimer\u2019s disease. A PET study of resting brain glucose utilization. Brain 121(Pt. 4) 611\u2013631. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/121.4.611","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.4.611"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DiCola N. M. Lacy A. L. Bishr O. J. Kimsey K. M. Whitney J. L. Lovett S. D. Burke S. N. Maurer A. P. (2022). Advanced age has dissociable effects on hippocampal CA1 ripples and CA3 high frequency events in male rats. Neurobiology of Aging 117 44\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2022.04.014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2022.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dillen K. N. H. Jacobs H. I. L. Kukolja J. Richter N. von Reutern B. Onur O. A. Langen K.-J. Fink G. R. (2017). Functional disintegration of the default mode network in prodromal Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease 59(1) 169\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/JAD-161120","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-161120"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2024.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drummond C. Coutinho G. Fonseca R. P. Assuncao N. Teldeschi A. de Oliveira-Souza R. Moll J. Tovar-Moll F. Mattos P. (2015). Deficits in narrative discourse elicited by visual stimuli are already present in patients with mild cognitive impairment. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 7 Article 96. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2015.00096","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2015.00096"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ducharme-Laliberte G. Mellah S. Boller B. Belleville S. (2022). More flexible brain activation underlies cognitive reserve in older adults. Neurobiology of Aging 113 63\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2022.02.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2022.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ducote A. L. Voglewede R. L. Mostany R. (2024). Dendritic spines of layer 5 pyramidal neurons of the aging somatosensory cortex exhibit reduced volumetric remodeling. The Journal of Neuroscience 44(50) e1378242024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/jneurosci.1378-24.2024","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1378-24.2024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dudai Y. (2004). The neurobiology of consolidations or how stable is the engram? Annual Review of Psychology 55 51\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.psych.55.090902.142050","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.55.090902.142050"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eichenbaum H. Yonelinas A. P. Ranganath C. (2007). The medial temporal lobe and recognition memory. Annual Review of Neuroscience 30 123\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.neuro.30.051606.094328","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.30.051606.094328"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ellis C. T. Skalaban L. J. Yates T. S. Bejjanki V. R. Cordova N. I. Turk-Browne N. B. (2021). Evidence of hippocampal learning in human infants. Current Biology 31(15) 3358\u20133364.e4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2021.04.072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2021.04.072"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21507740.2016.1218377"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fenerci C. Davis E. E. Henderson S. E. Campbell K. L. Sheldon S. (2025). Shift happens: Aging alters the content but not the organization of memory for complex events. Aging Neuropsychology and Cognition 32(1) 118\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13825585.2024.2360216","DOI":"10.1080\/13825585.2024.2360216"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fenerci C. Gurguryan L. Spreng R. N. Sheldon S. (2022). Comparing neural activity during autobiographical memory retrieval between younger and older adults: An ALE meta-analysis. Neurobiology of Aging 119 8\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2022.06.009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2022.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fera F. Weickert T. W. Goldberg T. E. Tessitore A. Hariri A. Das S. Lee S. Zoltick B. Meeter M. Myers C. E. Gluck M. A. Weinberger D. R. Mattay V. S. (2005). Neural mechanisms underlying probabilistic category learning in normal aging. The Journal of Neuroscience 25(49) 11340\u201311348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2736-05.2005","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2736-05.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fester L. Rune G. M. (2021). Sex neurosteroids: Hormones made by the brain for the brain. Neuroscience Letters 753 Article 135849. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neulet.2021.135849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2021.135849"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ford J. H. Kensinger E. A. (2019). Older adults recruit dorsomedial prefrontal cortex to decrease negativity during retrieval of emotionally complex real-world events. Neuropsychologia 135 Article 107239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2019.107239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2019.107239"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Foster T. C. (2007). Calcium homeostasis and modulation of synaptic plasticity in the aged brain. Aging Cell 6(3) 319\u2013325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1474-9726.2007.00283.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-9726.2007.00283.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Foster T. C. Defazio R. A. Bizon J. L. (2012). Characterizing cognitive aging of spatial and contextual memory in animal models. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 4 Article 12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2012.00012","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2012.00012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-1063(1997)7:6<602::AID-HIPO3>3.0.CO;2-G"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fuld P. A. Katzman R. Davies P. Terry R. D. (1982). Intrusions as a sign of Alzheimer dementia: Chemical and pathological verification. Annals of Neurology 11(2) 155\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.410110208","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410110208"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gallagher M. Burwell R. Burchinal M. (1993). Severity of spatial learning impairment in aging: Development of a learning index for performance in the Morris water maze. Behavioral Neuroscience 107(4) 618\u2013626. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/\/0735-7044.107.4.618","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.107.4.618"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gallen C. L. Turner G. R. Adnan A. D\u2019Esposito M. (2016). Reconfiguration of brain network architecture to support executive control in aging. Neurobiology of Aging 44 42\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2016.04.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2016.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gardner R. S. Newman L. A. Mohler E. G. Tunur T. Gold P. E. Korol D. L. (2020). Aging is not equal across memory systems. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 172 Article 107232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nlm.2020.107232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2020.107232"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garrett D. D. Kovacevic N. McIntosh A. R. Grady C. L. (2011). The importance of being variable. The Journal of Neuroscience 31(12) 4496\u20134503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5641-10.2011","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5641-10.2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garrett D. D. Kovacevic N. McIntosh A. R. Grady C. L. (2013). The modulation of bold variability between cognitive states varies by age and processing speed. Cerebral Cortex 23(3) 684\u2013693. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhs055","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs055"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gaynor L. S. Johnson S. A. Mizell J. M. Campos K. T. Maurer A. P. Bauer R. M. Burke S. N. (2018). Impaired discrimination with intact crossmodal association in aged rats: A dissociation of perirhinal cortical-dependent behaviors. Behavioral Neuroscience 132(3) 138\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/bne0000246","DOI":"10.1037\/bne0000246"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ge R. Fu Y. Wang D. Yao L. Long Z. (2014). Age-related alterations of brain network underlying the retrieval of emotional autobiographical memories: An fMRI study using independent component analysis. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8 Article 629. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00629","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00629"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gerrard J. L. Burke S. N. McNaughton B. L. Barnes C. A. (2008). Sequence reactivation in the hippocampus is impaired in aged rats. The Journal of Neuroscience 28(31) 7883\u20137890. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1265-08.2008","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1265-08.2008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giesers N. K. Wirths O. (2020). Loss of hippocampal calretinin and parvalbumin interneurons in the 5XFAD mouse model of Alzheimer\u2019s disease. ASN Neuro 12 Article 1759091420925356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1759091420925356","DOI":"10.1177\/1759091420925356"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gilboa A. Moscovitch M. (2017). Ventromedial prefrontal cortex generates pre-stimulus theta coherence desynchronization: A schema instantiation hypothesis. Cortex 87 16\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.10.008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gluck J. (2024). Wisdom and aging. Current Opinion in Psychology 55 Article 101742. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2023.101742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2023.101742"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gomez R. L. Edgin J. O. (2016). The extended trajectory of hippocampal development: Implications for early memory development and disorder. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 18 57\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dcn.2015.08.009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2015.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grady C. L. Garrett D. D. (2018). Brain signal variability is modulated as a function of internal and external demand in younger and older adults. NeuroImage 169 510\u2013523. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.12.031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.12.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grady C. L. Protzner A. B. Kovacevic N. Strother S. C. Afshin-Pour B. Wojtowicz M. Anderson J. A. E. Churchill N. McIntosh A. R. (2010). A multivariate analysis of age-related differences in default mode and task-positive networks across multiple cognitive domains. Cerebral Cortex 20(6) 1432\u20131447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhp207","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp207"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grady C. Sarraf S. Saverino C. Campbell K. (2016). Age differences in the functional interactions among the default frontoparietal control and dorsal attention networks. Neurobiology of Aging 41 159\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2016.02.020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2016.02.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grady C. L. Springer M. V. Hongwanishkul D. McIntosh A. R. Winocur G. (2006). Age-related changes in brain activity across the adult lifespan. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 18(2) 227\u2013241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/089892906775783705","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2006.18.2.227"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gray D. T. Barnes C. A. (2015). Distinguishing adaptive plasticity from vulnerability in the aging hippocampus. Neuroscience 309 17\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2015.08.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2015.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grilli M. D. Sheldon S. (2022). Autobiographical event memory and aging: Older adults get the gist. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 26(12) 1079\u20131089. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2022.09.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2022.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grossmann I. Na J. Varnum M. E. Park D. C. Kitayama S. Nisbett R. E. (2010). Reasoning about social conflicts improves into old age. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107(16) 7246\u20137250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1001715107","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1001715107"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grydeland H. Sneve M. H. Roe J. M. Raud L. Ness H. T. Folvik L. Amlien I. Geier O. M. S\u00f8rensen \u00d8. Vidal-Pi\u00f1eiro D. Walhovd K. B. Fjell A. M. (2025). Network segregation during episodic memory shows age-invariant relations with memory performance from 7 to 82 years. Neurobiology of Aging 148 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2025.01.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2025.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gutchess A. H. Welsh R. C. Hedden T. Bangert A. Minear M. Liu L. L. Park D. C. (2005). Aging and the neural correlates of successful picture encoding: Frontal activations compensate for decreased medial-temporal activity. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 17(1) 84\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/0898929052880048","DOI":"10.1162\/0898929052880048"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gyurkovics M. Balota D. A. Jackson J. D. (2018). Mind-wandering in healthy aging and early stage Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Neuropsychology 32(1) 89\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/neu0000385","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000385"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bne0000332"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heberden C. (2017). Sex steroids and neurogenesis. Biochemical Pharmacology 141 56\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bcp.2017.05.019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcp.2017.05.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hennessee J. P. Webb C. E. Chen X. Kennedy K. M. Wig G. S. Park D. C. (2022). Relationship of prefrontal brain lateralization to optimal cognitive function differs with age. NeuroImage 264 Article 119736. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119736"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hermiller M. S. Dave S. Wert S. L. VanHaerents S. Riley M. Weintraub S. Mesulam M. M. Voss J. L. (2022). Evidence from theta-burst stimulation that age-related de-differentiation of the hippocampal network is functional for episodic memory. Neurobiology of Aging 109 145\u2013157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2021.09.018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2021.09.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hernandez A. R. Barrett M. E. Lubke K. N. Maurer A. P. Burke S. N. (2023). A long-term ketogenic diet in young and aged rats has dissociable effects on prelimbic cortex and CA3 ensemble activity. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 15 Article 1274624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2023.1274624","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2023.1274624"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hernandez A. R. Hernandez C. M. Campos K. T. Truckenbrod L. M. Sakarya Y. McQuail J. A. Carter C. S. Bizon J. L. Maurer A. P. Burke S. N. (2018). The antiepileptic ketogenic diet alters hippocampal transporter levels and reduces adiposity in aged rats. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences 73(4) 450\u2013458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glx193","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glx193"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hernandez A. R. Truckenbrod L. M. Barrett M. E. Lubke K. N. Clark B. J. Burke S. N. (2020). Age-related alterations in prelimbic cortical neuron Arc expression vary by behavioral state and cortical layer. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 12 Article 588297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2020.588297","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2020.588297"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hernandez C. M. Vetere L. M. Orsini C. A. McQuail J. A. Maurer A. P. Burke S. N. Setlow B. Bizon J. L. (2017). Decline of prefrontal cortical-mediated executive functions but attenuated delay discounting in aged Fischer 344\u00d7 brown Norway hybrid rats. Neurobiology of Aging 60 141\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2017.08.025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2017.08.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hijazi S. Heistek T. S. Scheltens P. Neumann U. Shimshek D. R. Mansvelder H. D. Smit A. B. van Kesteren R. E. (2020). Early restoration of parvalbumin interneuron activity prevents memory loss and network hyperexcitability in a mouse model of Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Molecular Psychiatry 25(12) 3380\u20133398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41380-019-0483-4","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-019-0483-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hills T. T. (2026). Cognitive network enrichment not degradation explains the aging mental lexicon and links fluid and crystallized intelligence. Psychological Review 133(2) 488\u2013506. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/rev0000557","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000557"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang C. M. Polk T. A. Goh J. O. Park D. C. (2012). Both left and right posterior parietal activations contribute to compensatory processes in normal aging. Neuropsychologia 50(1) 55\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.10.022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.10.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang S. Faul L. Sevinc G. Mwilambwe-Tshilobo L. Setton R. Lockrow A. W. Ebner N. C. Turner G. R. Spreng R. N. De Brigard F. (2021). Age differences in intuitive moral decision-making: Associations with inter-network neural connectivity. Psychology and Aging 36(8) 902\u2013916. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pag0000633","DOI":"10.1037\/pag0000633"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hudon C. Belleville S. Souchay C. Gely-Nargeot M. C. Chertkow H. Gauthier S. (2006). Memory for gist and detail information in Alzheimer\u2019s disease and mild cognitive impairment. Neuropsychology 20(5) 566\u2013577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0894-4105.20.5.566","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.20.5.566"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bne0000180"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huo L. Li R. Wang P. Zheng Z. Li J. (2018). The default mode network supports episodic memory in cognitively unimpaired elderly individuals: Different contributions to immediate recall and delayed recall. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 10 Article 6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2018.00006","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2018.00006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hupbach A. Gomez R. Hardt O. Nadel L. (2007). Reconsolidation of episodic memories: A subtle reminder triggers integration of new information. Learning & Memory 14(1\u20132) 47\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/lm.365707","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.365707"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Igarashi K. M. (2023). Entorhinal cortex dysfunction in Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Trends in Neurosciences 46(2) 124\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tins.2022.11.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2022.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.70008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jones B. J. Pest S. M. Vargas I. M. Glisky E. L. Fellous J. M. (2015). Contextual reminders fail to trigger memory reconsolidation in aged rats and aged humans. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 120 7\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nlm.2015.02.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2015.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Juottonen K. Laakso M. P. Insausti R. Lehtovirta M. Pitkanen A. Partanen K. Soininen H. (1998). Volumes of the entorhinal and perirhinal cortices in Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Neurobiology of Aging 19(1) 15\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0197-4580(98)00007-4","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-4580(98)00007-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2011.03.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koutstaal W. Schacter D. L. Galluccio L. Stofer K. A. (1999). Reducing gist-based false recognition in older adults: Encoding and retrieval manipulations. Psychology and Aging 14(2) 220\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/\/0882-7974.14.2.220","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.14.2.220"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kral T. R. A. Schuyler B. S. Mumford J. A. Rosenkranz M. A. Lutz A. Davidson R. J. (2018). Impact of short- and long-term mindfulness meditation training on amygdala reactivity to emotional stimuli. NeuroImage 181 301\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.07.013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krenz V. Alink A. Sommer T. Roozendaal B. Schwabe L. (2023). Time-dependent memory transformation in hippocampus and neocortex is semantic in nature. Nature Communications 14(1) 6037. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-023-41648-1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-41648-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuhlmann B. G. Touron D. R. (2016). Aging and memory improvement through semantic clustering: The role of list-presentation format. Psychology and Aging 31(7) 771\u2013785. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pag0000117","DOI":"10.1037\/pag0000117"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumaran D. Hassabis D. McClelland J. L. (2016). What learning systems do intelligent agents need? Complementary learning systems theory updated. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 20(7) 512\u2013534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2016.05.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2016.05.004"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_125_1","first-page":"161","article-title":"Dynamic development and mature autonomy: A theoretical prologue","volume":"25","author":"Labouvie-Vief G.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Labouvie-Vief G. (1982). Dynamic development and mature autonomy: A theoretical prologue. Human Development, 25(3), 161\u2013191.","journal-title":"Human Development"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0963-7214.2003.01262.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lacombe J. Jolicoeur P. Grimault S. Pineault J. Joubert S. (2015). Neural changes associated with semantic processing in healthy aging despite intact behavioral performance. Brain and Language 149 118\u2013127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandl.2015.07.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2015.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_128_1","unstructured":"Lattimore R. Grene D. (1959). The complete Greek tragedies. University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1586"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.17.4.677"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lewis P. A. Rezaie R. Brown R. Roberts N. Dunbar R. I. (2011). Ventromedial prefrontal volume predicts understanding of others and social network size. NeuroImage 57(4) 1624\u20131629. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.05.030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.05.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li D. Cao Y. Hui B. P. H. Shum D. H. K. (2024). Are older adults more prosocial than younger adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Gerontologist 64(9) gnae082. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geront\/gnae082","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnae082"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li H. J. Hou X. H. Liu H. H. Yue C. L. Lu G. M. Zuo X. N. (2015). Putting age-related task activation into large-scale brain networks: A meta-analysis of 114 fMRI studies on healthy aging. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 57 156\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.08.013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li H. Zhao J. Lai L. Xia Y. Wan C. Wei S. Liang J. Chen Y. Xu N. (2022). Loss of SST and PV positive interneurons in the ventral hippocampus results in anxiety-like behavior in 5xFAD mice. Neurobiology of Aging 117 165\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2022.05.013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2022.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lighthall N. R. Huettel S. A. Cabeza R. (2014). Functional compensation in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex improves memory-dependent decisions in older adults. The Journal of Neuroscience 34(47) 15648\u201315657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2888-14.2014","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2888-14.2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Livingston G. Huntley J. Sommerlad A. Ames D. Ballard C. Banerjee S. Brayne C. Burns A. Cohen-Mansfield J. Cooper C. Costafreda S. G. Dias A. Fox N. Gitlin L. N. Howard R. Kales H. C. Kivim\u00e4ki M. Larson E. B. Ogunniyi A. . . . Mukadam N. (2020). Dementia prevention intervention and care: 2020 report of the Lancet commission. The Lancet 396(10248) 413\u2013446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30367-6","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30367-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lu T. Aron L. Zullo J. Pan Y. Kim H. Chen Y. Yang T.-H. Kim H.-M. Drake D. Liu X. S. Bennett D. A. Colai\u00e1covo M. P. Yankner B. A. (2014). REST and stress resistance in ageing and Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Nature 507(7493) 448\u2013454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature13163","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13163"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mares M. L. Bartsch A. Bonus J. A. (2016). When meaning matters more: Media preferences across the adult life span. Psychology and Aging 31(5) 513\u2013531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pag0000098","DOI":"10.1037\/pag0000098"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1423576"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maurer A. P. Nadel L. (2021). The continuity of context: A role for the hippocampus. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 25(3) 187\u2013199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2020.12.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2020.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McClelland J. L. McNaughton B. L. O\u2019Reilly R. C. (1995). Why there are complementary learning systems in the hippocampus and neocortex: Insights from the successes and failures of connectionist models of learning and memory. Psychological Review 102(3) 419\u2013457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-295X.102.3.419","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.102.3.419"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1057895"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.0168"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McIntyre J. S. Craik F. I. (1987). Age differences in memory for item and source information. Canadian Journal of Psychology 41(2) 175\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0084154","DOI":"10.1037\/h0084154"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McKenzie S. Eichenbaum H. (2011). Consolidation and reconsolidation: Two lives of memories? Neuron 71(2) 224\u2013233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.06.037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.06.037"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.2.B66","article-title":"Age-related differences in hippocampal extracellular fluid glucose concentration during behavioral testing and following systemic glucose administration","volume":"56","author":"McNay E. C.","year":"2001","unstructured":"McNay E. C., Gold P. E. (2001). Age-related differences in hippocampal extracellular fluid glucose concentration during behavioral testing and following systemic glucose administration. The Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 56(2), B66\u2013B71.","journal-title":"The Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McQuail J. A. Frazier C. J. Bizon J. L. (2015). Molecular aspects of age-related cognitive decline: The role of GABA signaling. Trends in Molecular Medicine 21(7) 450\u2013460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molmed.2015.05.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2015.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Menon V. (2023). 20 years of the default mode network: A review and synthesis. Neuron 111(16) 2469\u20132487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2023.04.023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2023.04.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Methqal I. Provost J. S. Wilson M. A. Monchi O. Amiri M. Pinsard B. Ansado J. Joanette Y. (2017). Age-related shift in neuro-activation during a word-matching task. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 9 Article 265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2017.00265","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2017.00265"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.117877"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mohs R. Bakker A. Rosenzweig-Lipson S. Rosenblum M. Barton R. L. Albert M. S. Cohen S. Zeger S. Gallagher M. (2024). The HOPE4MCI study: A randomized double-blind assessment of AGB101 for the treatment of MCI due to AD. Alzheimer\u2019s & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions 10(1) Article e12446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/trc2.12446","DOI":"10.1002\/trc2.12446"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moore T. L. Killiany R. J. Herndon J. G. Rosene D. L. Moss M. B. (2006). Executive system dysfunction occurs as early as middle-age in the rhesus monkey. Neurobiology of Aging 27(10) 1484\u20131493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2005.08.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2005.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morcom A. M. Good C. D. Frackowiak R. S. Rugg M. D. (2003). Age effects on the neural correlates of successful memory encoding. Brain 126(Pt. 1) 213\u2013229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/awg020","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mousley A. Bethlehem R. A. I. Yeh F. C. Astle D. E. (2025). Topological turning points across the human lifespan. Nature Communications 16(1) Article 10055. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-025-65974-8","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-65974-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mufson E. J. Mahady L. Waters D. Counts S. E. Perez S. E. DeKosky S. T. Ginsberg S. D. Ikonomovic M. D. Scheff S. W. Binder L. I. (2015). Hippocampal plasticity during the progression of Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Neuroscience 309 51\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2015.03.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2015.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nadel L. Hupbach A. Gomez R. Newman-Smith K. (2012). Memory formation consolidation and transformation. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 36(7) 1640\u20131645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.03.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-9364-5_7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nader K. Schafe G. E. LeDoux J. E. (2000). The labile nature of consolidation theory. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 1(3) 216\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/35044580","DOI":"10.1038\/35044580"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Naspi L. Stensholt C. Karlsson A. E. Monge Z. A. Cabeza R. (2023). Effects of aging on successful object encoding: Enhanced semantic representations compensate for impaired visual representations. The Journal of Neuroscience 43(44) 7337\u20137350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2265-22.2023","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2265-22.2023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nelson K. Fivush R. (2004). The emergence of autobiographical memory: A social cultural developmental theory. Psychological Review 111(2) 486\u2013511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-295X.111.2.486","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.111.2.486"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neufang S. Akhrif A. Riedl V. Forstl H. Kurz A. Zimmer C. Sorg C. Wohlschlager A. M. (2011). Disconnection of frontal and parietal areas contributes to impaired attention in very early Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease 25(2) 309\u2013321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/JAD-2011-102154","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2011-102154"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ngandu T. Lehtisalo J. Solomon A. Levalahti E. Ahtiluoto S. Antikainen R. B\u00e4ckman L. H\u00e4nninen T. Jula A. Laatikainen T. Lindstr\u00f6m J. Mangialasche F. Paajanen T. Pajala S. Peltonen M. Rauramaa R. Stigsdotter-Neely A. Strandberg T. Tuomilehto J. . . . Kivipelto M. (2015). A 2 year multidomain intervention of diet exercise cognitive training and vascular risk monitoring versus control to prevent cognitive decline in at-risk elderly people (FINGER): A randomised controlled trial. The Lancet 385(9984) 2255\u20132263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60461-5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60461-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Norris C. M. Korol D. L. Foster T. C. (1996). Increased susceptibility to induction of long-term depression and long-term potentiation reversal during aging. The Journal of Neuroscience 16(17) 5382\u20135392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-17-05382.1996","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-17-05382.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nyberg L. Backman L. Erngrund K. Olofsson U. Nilsson L. G. (1996). Age differences in episodic memory semantic memory and priming: Relationships to demographic intellectual and biological factors. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 51(4) P234\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geronb\/51b.4.p234","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/51B.4.P234"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nyberg L. Karalija N. Salami A. Andersson M. W\u00e5hlin A. Kaboovand N. K\u00f6hncke Y. Axelsson J. Rieckmann A. Papenberg G. Garrett D. D. Riklund K. L\u00f6vd\u00e9n M. Lindenberger U. B\u00e4ckman L. (2016). Dopamine D2 receptor availability is linked to hippocampal-caudate functional connectivity and episodic memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113(28) 7918\u20137923. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1606309113","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1606309113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nyberg L. Lovden M. Riklund K. Lindenberger U. Backman L. (2012). Memory aging and brain maintenance. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16(5) 292\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2012.04.005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/tnsci-2025-0384"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nyberg L. Pudas S. (2019). Successful memory aging. Annual Review of Psychology 70 219\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-psych-010418-103052","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010418-103052"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oedekoven C. S. Jansen A. Kircher T. T. Leube D. T. (2013). Age-related changes in parietal lobe activation during an episodic memory retrieval task. Journal of Neural Transmission 120(5) 799\u2013806. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00702-012-0904-x","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-012-0904-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ohno M. (2009). Failures to reconsolidate memory in a mouse model of Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 92(3) 455\u2013459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nlm.2009.05.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2009.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-1063(1998)8:4<402::AID-HIPO8>3.0.CO;2-I"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ong W. Y. Stohler C. S. Herr D. R. (2019). Role of the prefrontal cortex in pain processing. Molecular Neurobiology 56(2) 1137\u20131166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12035-018-1130-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s12035-018-1130-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Orsini C. A. Pyon W. S. Dragone R. J. Faraji M. Wheeler A. R. Pompilus M. Febo M. Bizon J. L. Setlow B. (2023). Age-related changes in risky decision making and associated neural circuitry in a rat model. eNeuro 10(1) 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/eneuro.0385-22.2022","DOI":"10.1523\/ENEURO.0385-22.2022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ottoy J. Ozzoude M. Zukotynski K. Adamo S. Scott C. Gaudet V. Ramirez J. Swardfager W. Cogo-Moreira H. Lam B. Bhan A. Mojiri P. Kang M. S. Rabin J. S. Kiss A. Strother S. Bocti C. Borrie M. Chertkow H. . . . Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. (2023). Vascular burden and cognition: Mediating roles of neurodegeneration and amyloid PET. Alzheimer\u2019s & Dementia 19(4) 1503\u20131517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/alz.12750","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.12750"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-024-05873-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Palop J. J. Chin J. Mucke L. (2006). A network dysfunction perspective on neurodegenerative diseases. Nature 443(7113) 768\u2013773. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature05289","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05289"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Palop J. J. Chin J. Roberson E. D. Wang J. Thwin M. T. Bien-Ly N. Yoo J. Ho K. O. Yu G.-Q. Kreitzer A. Finkbeiner S. Noebels J. L. Mucke L. (2007). Aberrant excitatory neuronal activity and compensatory remodeling of inhibitory hippocampal circuits in mouse models of Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Neuron 55(5) 697\u2013711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.07.025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.07.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park D. C. Polk T. A. Hebrank A. C. Jenkins L. J. (2010). Age differences in default mode activity on easy and difficult spatial judgment tasks. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 3 Article 75. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/neuro.09.075.2009","DOI":"10.3389\/neuro.09.075.2009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park D. C. Polk T. A. Park R. Minear M. Savage A. Smith M. R. (2004). Aging reduces neural specialization in ventral visual cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101(35) 13091\u201313095. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0405148101","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0405148101"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park D. C. Reuter-Lorenz P. (2009). The adaptive brain: Aging and neurocognitive scaffolding. Annual Review of Psychology 60 173\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.psych.59.103006.093656","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.59.103006.093656"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peelle J. E. Chandrasekaran K. Powers J. Smith E. E. Grossman M. (2013). Age-related vulnerability in the neural systems supporting semantic processing. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 5 Article 46. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2013.00046","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2013.00046"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Piva M. Velnoskey K. Jia R. Nair A. Levy I. Chang S. W. (2019). The dorsomedial prefrontal cortex computes task-invariant relative subjective value for self and other. eLife 8 e44939. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.44939","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.44939"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Poppenk J. Evensmoen H. R. Moscovitch M. Nadel L. (2013). Long-axis specialization of the human hippocampus. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 17(5) 230\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2013.03.005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prakapenka A. V. Korol D. L. (2021). Estradiol selectively regulates metabolic substrates across memory systems in models of menopause. Climacteric 24(4) 366\u2013372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13697137.2021.1917537","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2021.1917537"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prange-Kiel J. Fester L. Zhou L. Jarry H. Rune G. M. (2009). Estrus cyclicity of spinogenesis: Underlying mechanisms. Journal of Neural Transmission 116(11) 1417\u20131425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00702-009-0294-x","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-009-0294-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-4580(87)90038-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Putcha D. Brickhouse M. O\u2019Keefe K. Sullivan C. Rentz D. Marshall G. Dickerson B. Sperling R. (2011). Hippocampal hyperactivation associated with cortical thinning in Alzheimer\u2019s disease signature regions in non-demented elderly adults. The Journal of Neuroscience 31(48) 17680\u201317688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4740-11.2011","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4740-11.2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ralph M. A. Jefferies E. Patterson K. Rogers T. T. (2017). The neural and computational bases of semantic cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 18(1) 42\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn.2016.150","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.150"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramli N. Z. Yahaya M. F. Fahami N. A. M. Hamezah H. S. Bakar Z. H. A. Arrozi A. P. Yanagisawa D. Tooyama I. Singh M. Damanhuri H. A. (2024). Spatial learning and memory impairment at the post-follicular depletion state is associated with reduced hippocampal glucose uptake. Experimental Gerontology 197 Article 112607. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exger.2024.112607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2024.112607"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rapp P. R. Amaral D. G. (1989). Evidence for task-dependent memory dysfunction in the aged monkey. The Journal of Neuroscience 9(10) 3568\u20133576. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.09-10-03568.1989","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.09-10-03568.1989"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reagh Z. M. Yassa M. A. (2014). Repetition strengthens target recognition but impairs similar lure discrimination: Evidence for trace competition. Learning & Memory 21(7) 342\u2013346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/lm.034546.114","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.034546.114"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reilly J. Shain C. Borghesani V. Kuhnke P. Vigliocco G. Peelle J. E. Mahon B. Z. Buxbaum L. J. Majid A. Brysbaert M. Borghi A. M. De Deyne S. Dove G. Papeo L. Pexman P. M. Poeppel D. Lupyan G. Boggio P. Hickok G. . . . Vinson D. (2025). What we mean when we say semantic: Toward a multidisciplinary semantic glossary. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 32(1) 243\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13423-024-02556-7","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-024-02556-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reuter-Lorenz P. (2002). New visions of the aging mind and brain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 6(9) 394\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1364-6613(02)01957-5","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(02)01957-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reuter-Lorenz P. A. Jonides J. Smith E. E. Hartley A. Miller A. Marshuetz C. Koeppe R. A. (2000). Age differences in the frontal lateralization of verbal and spatial working memory revealed by PET. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 12(1) 174\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/089892900561814","DOI":"10.1162\/089892900561814"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-014-9270-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2023.101781"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_197_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rice G. E. Hoffman P. Lambon Ralph M. A. (2015). Graded specialization within and between the anterior temporal lobes. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1359(1) 84\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nyas.12951","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12951"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Richardson B. D. Ling L. L. Uteshev V. V. Caspary D. M. (2013). Reduced GABAA receptor-mediated tonic inhibition in aged rat auditory thalamus. The Journal of Neuroscience 33(3) 1218\u20131227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3277-12.2013","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3277-12.2013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_199_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Richmond J. Nelson C. A. (2007). Accounting for change in declarative memory: A cognitive neuroscience perspective. Developmental Review 27(3) 349\u2013373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dr.2007.04.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2007.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_200_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robitsek R. J. Fortin N. J. Koh M. T. Gallagher M. Eichenbaum H. (2008). Cognitive aging: A common decline of episodic recollection and spatial memory in rats. The Journal of Neuroscience 28(36) 8945\u20138954. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1893-08.2008","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1893-08.2008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R\u00f6nnlund M. Nyberg L. B\u00e4ckman L. Nilsson L. G. (2005). Stability growth and decline in adult life span development of declarative memory: Cross-sectional and longitudinal data from a population-based study. Psychology and Aging 20(1) 3\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0882-7974.20.1.3","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.20.1.3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rook K. S. Charles S. T. (2017). Close social ties and health in later life: Strengths and vulnerabilities. American Psychologist 72(6) 567\u2013577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/amp0000104","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000104"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sala-Llonch R. Bartres-Faz D. Junque C. (2015). Reorganization of brain networks in aging: A review of functional connectivity studies. Frontiers in Psychology 6 Article 663. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00663","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00663"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scali M. Baroncelli L. Cenni M. C. Sale A. Maffei L. (2012). A rich environmental experience reactivates visual cortex plasticity in aged rats. Experimental Gerontology 47(4) 337\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exger.2012.01.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2012.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schach S. Braun D. A. Lindner A. (2023). Cross-hemispheric recruitment during action planning with increasing task demand. Scientific Reports 13(1) Article 15375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-41926-4","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-41926-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schwab S. Afyouni S. Chen Y. Han Z. Guo Q. Dierks T. Wahlund L.-O. Grieder M. (2020). Functional connectivity alterations of the temporal lobe and hippocampus in semantic dementia and Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease 76(4) 1461\u20131475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/JAD-191113","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-191113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seaman K. L. Smith C. T. Juarez E. J. Dang L. C. Castrellon J. J. Burgess L. L. San Juan M. D. Kundzicz P. M. Cowan R. L. Zald D. H. Samanez-Larkin G. R. (2019). Differential regional decline in dopamine receptor availability across adulthood: Linear and nonlinear effects of age. Human Brain Mapping 40(10) 3125\u20133138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hbm.24585","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24585"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Segovia G. Porras A. Del Arco A. Mora F. (2001). Glutamatergic neurotransmission in aging: A critical perspective. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development 122(1) 1\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0047-6374(00)00225-6","DOI":"10.1016\/S0047-6374(00)00225-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_209_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shamy J. L. Habeck C. Hof P. R. Amaral D. G. Fong S. G. Buonocore M. H. Stern Y. Barnes C. A. Rapp P. R. (2011). Volumetric correlates of spatiotemporal working and recognition memory impairment in aged rhesus monkeys. Cerebral Cortex 21(7) 1559\u20131573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhq210","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhq210"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_210_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shankar S. Teyler T. J. Robbins N. (1998). Aging differentially alters forms of long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal area CA1. Journal of Neurophysiology 79(1) 334\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.1998.79.1.334","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.79.1.334"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_211_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simon N. W. LaSarge C. L. Montgomery K. S. Williams M. T. Mendez I. A. Setlow B. Bizon J. L. (2010). Good things come to those who wait: Attenuated discounting of delayed rewards in aged Fischer 344 rats. Neurobiology of Aging 31(5) 853\u2013862. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2008.06.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2008.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_212_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spalding K. N. Jones S. H. Duff M. C. Tranel D. Warren D. E. (2015). Investigating the neural correlates of schemas: Ventromedial prefrontal cortex is necessary for normal schematic influence on memory. The Journal of Neuroscience 35(47) 15746\u201315751. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2767-15.2015","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2767-15.2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_213_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spreng R. N. Mar R. A. Kim A. S. (2009). The common neural basis of autobiographical memory prospection navigation theory of mind and the default mode: A quantitative meta-analysis. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 21(3) 489\u2013510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn.2008.21029","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.21029"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_214_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spreng R. N. Sepulcre J. Turner G. R. Stevens W. D. Schacter D. L. (2013). Intrinsic architecture underlying the relations among the default dorsal attention and frontoparietal control networks of the human brain. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 25(1) 74\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn_a_00281","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00281"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_215_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spreng R. N. Stevens W. D. Chamberlain J. P. Gilmore A. W. Schacter D. L. (2010). Default network activity coupled with the frontoparietal control network supports goal-directed cognition. NeuroImage 53(1) 303\u2013317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.06.016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.06.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_216_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"St Jacques P. L. Levine B. (2007). Ageing and autobiographical memory for emotional and neutral events. Memory 15(2) 129\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09658210601119762","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210601119762"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_217_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stark S. M. Stark C. E. L. (2017). Age-related deficits in the mnemonic similarity task for objects and scenes. Behavioural Brain Research 333 109\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2017.06.049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2017.06.049"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_218_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stark S. M. Yassa M. A. Lacy J. W. Stark C. E. (2013). A task to assess behavioral pattern separation (BPS) in humans: Data from healthy aging and mild cognitive impairment. Neuropsychologia 51(12) 2442\u20132449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.12.014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_219_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617702813248"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_220_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stranahan A. M. Mattson M. P. (2008). Impact of energy intake and expenditure on neuronal plasticity. Neuromolecular Medicine 10(4) 209\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12017-008-8043-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s12017-008-8043-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_221_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tanner J. A. Iaccarino L. Edwards L. Asken B. M. Gorno-Tempini M. L. Kramer J. H. Pham J. Perry D. C. Possin K. Malpetti M. Mellinger T. Miller B. L. Miller Z. Mundada N. S. Rosen H. J. Soleimani-Meigooni D. N. Strom A. La Joie R. Rabinovici G. D. (2022). Amyloid tau and metabolic PET correlates of cognition in early and late-onset Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Brain 145(12) 4489\u20134505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/awac229","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awac229"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_222_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Targa Dias Anastacio H. Matosin N. Ooi L. (2022). Neuronal hyperexcitability in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: What are the drivers behind this aberrant phenotype? Translational Psychiatry 12(1) 257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41398-022-02024-7","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-022-02024-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_223_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thom\u00e9 A. Gray D. T. Erickson C. A. Lipa P. Barnes C. A. (2016). Memory impairment in aged primates is associated with region-specific network dysfunction. Molecular Psychiatry 21(9) 1257\u20131262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/mp.2015.160","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2015.160"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_224_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tomasi D. Volkow N. D. (2012). Aging and functional brain networks. Molecular Psychiatry 17(5) 471 549\u2013458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/mp.2011.81","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2012.27"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_225_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toner C. K. Pirogovsky E. Kirwan C. B. Gilbert P. E. (2009). Visual object pattern separation deficits in nondemented older adults. Learning & Memory 16(5) 338\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/lm.1315109","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.1315109"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_226_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Townley R. A. Graff-Radford J. Mantyh W. G. Botha H. Polsinelli A. J. Przybelski S. A. Machulda M. M. Makhlouf A. T. Senjem M. L. Murray M. E. Reichard R. R. Savica R. Boeve B. F. Drubach D. A. Josephs K. A. Knopman D. S. Lowe V. J. Jack C. R.Jr. Jones D. T. (2020). Progressive dysexecutive syndrome due to Alzheimer\u2019s disease: A description of 55 cases and comparison to other phenotypes. Brain Communications 2(1) Article fcaa068. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/braincomms\/fcaa068","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcaa068"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_227_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trudel N. Lockwood P. L. Rushworth M. F. S. Wittmann M. K. (2023). Neural activity tracking identity and confidence in social information. eLife 12 e71315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.71315","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.71315"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_228_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Turner G. R. Spreng R. N. (2015). Prefrontal engagement and reduced default network suppression co-occur and are dynamically coupled in older adults: The default-executive coupling hypothesis of aging. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 27(12) 2462\u20132476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn_a_00869","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00869"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_229_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Umanath S. Marsh E. J. (2014). Understanding how prior knowledge influences memory in older adults. Perspectives on Psychological Science 9(4) 408\u2013426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1745691614535933","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691614535933"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_230_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Kesteren M. T. R. Fernandez G. Norris D. G. Hermans E. J. (2010). Persistent schema-dependent hippocampal-neocortical connectivity during memory encoding and postencoding rest in humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107(16) 7550\u20137555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0914892107","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0914892107"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_231_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2674-10.2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_232_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Kesteren M. T. R. Ruiter D. J. Fernandez G. Henson R. N. (2012). How schema and novelty augment memory formation. Trends in Neurosciences 35(4) 211\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tins.2012.02.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2012.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_233_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Oostveen W. M. de Lange E. C. M. (2021). Imaging techniques in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: A review of applications in early diagnosis and longitudinal monitoring. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22(4) 2110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms22042110","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22042110"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_234_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verheyen S. Droeshout E. Storms G. (2019). Age-related degree and criteria differences in semantic categorization. Journal of Cognition 2(1) 17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/joc.74","DOI":"10.5334\/joc.74"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_235_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Veselic S. Muller T. H. Gutierrez E. Behrens T. E. J. Hunt L. T. Butler J. L. Kennerley S. W. (2025). A cognitive map for value-guided choice in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Cell 188(12) 3259\u20133273.e22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cell.2025.03.038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2025.03.038"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_236_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vidal-Pineiro D. Valls-Pedret C. Fernandez-Cabello S. Arenaza-Urquijo E. M. Sala-Llonch R. Solana E. Bargall\u00f3 N. Junqu\u00e9 C. Ros E. Bartres-Faz D. (2014). Decreased default mode network connectivity correlates with age-associated structural and cognitive changes. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 6 Article 256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2014.00256","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2014.00256"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_237_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vlahou E. L. Thurm F. Kolassa I. T. Schlee W. (2014). Resting-state slow wave power healthy aging and cognitive performance. Scientific Reports 4 Article 5101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep05101","DOI":"10.1038\/srep05101"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_238_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vossel K. A. Ranasinghe K. G. Beagle A. J. Mizuiri D. Honma S. M. Dowling A. F. Darwish S. M. Van Berlo V. Barnes D. E. Mantle M. Karydas A. M. Coppola G. Roberson E. D. Miller B. L. Garcia P. A. Kirsch H. E. Mucke L. Nagarajan S. S. (2016). Incidence and impact of subclinical epileptiform activity in Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Annals of Neurology 80(6) 858\u2013870. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.24794","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24794"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_239_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vossel K. Ranasinghe K. G. Beagle A. J. La A. Ah Pook K. Castro M. Mizuiri D. Honma S. M. Venkateswaran N. Koestler M. Zhang W. Mucke L. Howell M. J. Possin K. L. Kramer J. H. Boxer A. L. Miller B. L. Nagarajan S. S. Kirsch H. E. (2021). Effect of levetiracetam on cognition in patients with Alzheimer disease with and without epileptiform activity: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Neurology 78(11) 1345\u20131354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaneurol.2021.3310","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2021.3310"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_240_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vossel K. A. Tartaglia M. C. Nygaard H. B. Zeman A. Z. Miller B. L. (2017). Epileptic activity in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: Causes and clinical relevance. The Lancet Neurology 16(4) 311\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30044-3","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30044-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_241_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Webb C. E. Dennis N. A. (2019). Differentiating true and false schematic memories in older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 74(7) 1111\u20131120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geronb\/gby011","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gby011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_242_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weisz V. I. Argibay P. F. (2012). Neurogenesis interferes with the retrieval of remote memories: Forgetting in neurocomputational terms. Cognition 125(1) 13\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cognition.2012.07.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2012.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_243_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.120.2.272"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_244_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wiegand J. P. Gray D. T. Schimanski L. A. Lipa P. Barnes C. A. Cowen S. L. (2016). Age is associated with reduced sharp-wave ripple frequency and altered patterns of neuronal variability. The Journal of Neuroscience 36(20) 5650\u20135660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3069-15.2016","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3069-15.2016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_245_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1744-05.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_246_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wingfield A. Grossman M. (2006). Language and the aging brain: Patterns of neural compensation revealed by functional brain imaging. Journal of Neurophysiology 96(6) 2830\u20132839. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.00628.2006","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00628.2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_247_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wirths O. Zampar S. (2020). Neuron loss in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: Translation in transgenic mouse models. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21(21) 8144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms21218144","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21218144"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_248_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wulff D. U. Hills T. T. Mata R. (2022). Structural differences in the semantic networks of younger and older adults. Scientific Reports 12(1) Article 21459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-11698-4","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-11698-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_249_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yamada Y. Shinkawa K. Shimmei K. Kim H. C. Daly R. Depp C. Jeste D. V. Lee E. E. (2023). Latent subgroups with distinct patterns of factors associated with self-rated successful aging among 1 510 community-dwelling Americans: Potential role of wisdom as an implicit promoter. Aging & Mental Health 27(6) 1127\u20131134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13607863.2022.2087207","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2022.2087207"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_250_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yao Y. W. Song K. R. Schuck N. W. Li X. Fang X. Y. Zhang J. T. Heekeren H. R. Bruckner R. (2023). The dorsomedial prefrontal cortex represents subjective value across effort-based and risky decision-making. NeuroImage 279 Article 120326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2023.120326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2023.120326"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_251_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yassa M. A. Lacy J. W. Stark S. M. Albert M. S. Gallagher M. Stark C. E. (2011). Pattern separation deficits associated with increased hippocampal CA3 and dentate gyrus activity in nondemented older adults. Hippocampus 21(9) 968\u2013979. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hipo.20808","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20808"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_252_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yassa M. A. Mattfeld A. T. Stark S. M. Stark C. E. (2011). Age-related memory deficits linked to circuit-specific disruptions in the hippocampus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108(21) 8873\u20138878. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1101567108","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1101567108"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_253_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yassa M. A. Reagh Z. M. (2013). Competitive trace theory: A role for the hippocampus in contextual interference during retrieval. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience 7 Article 107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnbeh.2013.00107","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2013.00107"}],"container-title":["Perspectives on Psychological Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/17456916261469175","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/17456916261469175","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/17456916261469175","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T03:29:45Z","timestamp":1788665385000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/17456916261469175"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"references-count":252,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/17456916261469175"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/17456916261469175","relation":{},"ISSN":["1745-6916","1745-6924"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1745-6916","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-6924","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"article-number":"17456916261469175"}}